Emile Durkheim's Theories Of Suicide
Suicide written by French sociologist Emile Durkheim in 1897 was a cutting edge piece in the field of sociology. It was a case study of suicide, a publication unique for its time that provided an example of what the sociological monograph should look like.
Emile Durkheim was born on April 15, 1858 he was a French sociologist, social psychologist and a philosopher. His works has contributed greatly in establishing sociology as an academic discipline; he is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science along with Karl Marx and Max Weber. The works done along with them had a greater influence on the society on that time and still continue to hold its importance. Durkheim was one of the main advocates of positive methodology.
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In this book Durkheim defined suicide and the particular way in which people who commit each type of suicide are connected to their society. This book explains theories of social causes of suicide and the different types of suicide. He went against the earlier notions of suicide and came to a new conclusion from his study that suicides are not individual acts but are socially influenced. Accordingly, his theory was that suicide was a social fact which was regular and predictable that was tied to social structures. He defined suicide as a social fact because it was something that happened driven by social causes or other social facts, however hidden they …show more content…
Because when he considered all suicides committed in a particular society during a specific time period as a whole, the total is not simply a sum of independent units, but constitutes in itself a new fact sui generis, which has its own unity and individuality, and therefore, its own pre-eminently social nature. Durkheim wants to find the social causes of suicide (not personal or psychological) and therefore looks at the social environments (religious beliefs, family, political society, occupations, etc.)In his study.
EXTRA SOCIAL CAUSES
Durkheim also pointed out the two kinds of extra-social causes which has an influence on suicide rate. First, within the individual psychological constitution there might exist an inclination, normal or pathological, varying from country to country, which directly leads people to commit suicide. Second, the nature of the external physical environment (climate, temperature, etc.) might indirectly have the same effect. Durkheim took up each in
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Emile Durkheim's Suicide: Social Integration And Social Ideas Of Suicide
1146 Words | 5 PagesIn his book, Suicide, Emile Durkheim explores the social reasons that would someone to commit suicide. The basis of his argument laid in his ideas of social integration and social regulation. Social regulation is the many facets in which a person can be involved with society, such as political groups, religious groups, and domestic groups. Social regulation in comparison are the social and moral rules that a society decides what is right and what is wrong. Durkheim believes that people need to find a balance within social integration and social regulation to live a healthy lifestyle.
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Emile Durkheim's Theory Of Suicide Analysis
3047 Words | 13 PagesDurkheim in many ways incorporated, both egoism (detachment from structural relations in groups) and anomic (deregulation by symbols) into the true definition of anomie. Durkheim took the initiative to clarify the vagueness of the fact that deregulation of individual’s desires and passions resulted narrowly into suicide. The nature of the deficiency or disjuncture between society and individual differs, although anomic and egoistic suicide both, ‘are generated from the insufficient presence in the individuals of the society’. Anomic suicide basically is created when individuals are not regulated by the society sufficiently. As we move further into the category, we understand that rapid social change disrupts norms and values leading to uncertainty for behaviour becoming increasingly unclear.
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992 Words | 4 PagesEmile Durkheim thought that society was multifaceted system of consistent and co-dependent parts that work together to maintain stability. One important thing that Durkheim believed held society together was social facts. He thought that social facts consisted of feeling, acting, and thinking externally from the person and coercive power over that person. These things could include social institutions, rules, values, and norms. They have control over an individual’s life.
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1145 Words | 5 PagesThe concept has been widely used by sociologists since. Anome is a French word which means normlessness or a state without rules or regulations. One of Durkheim 's most famous studies was concerned with the analysis of suicide. Durkheim showed that social factors employ a fundamental influence on suicidal behaviour. Durkheim defined suicide as "every case of death resulting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act performed by the victim himself, which he knows will produce this result" (Aragwal, 2012).
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893 Words | 4 PagesCompared to countries outside Hong Kong, China, America, Singapore, Japan and Korean also find out the suicidal rate of elderly were also higher than any other people in different age group. Although sociologisit Emile Durkheim thinks that the suicide rates for a society typically shows a stable distribiution from year to year, there are always identification of periodic fluctuations and patterns of suicide
Emile Durkheim's Theories On Social Solidarity
1939 Words | 8 PagesDurkheim describes suicide as an action that a person takes with the awareness that it will lead to their death. He looked at various types of suicide including egoistic suicide and altruistic suicide that come from integration but he put much of his focus onto anomic suicide that comes from regulation. In preventing suicide we can note that fewer suicides occur during wars as this brings people together and gives the society a collective mentality once more. In preventing anomic suicide the society would need to become more of a collective. Thus separation between the group and the individual continues.
Critical Analysis: Analysis Of Suicide In Adolescent Teens
1222 Words | 5 PagesAccording to Emile Durkheim, there are four different types of suicide. These include: egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic suicide. Durkheim’s main focus on studying suicide is understanding what makes a person commit suicide and the influences and factors that lead that person to carry out the act (Open College). Egoistic suicide is when an individual has low social interactions with others, they have feelings
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2398 Words | 10 PagesCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF EMILE DURKHEIM’S THEORY OF SUICIDE Emile Durkheim (April 15, 1858 -15 November, 1917) was a French sociologist and is mostly famous for his monograph the theory of Suicide (1897). He is also a French sociologist, social psychologist and a philosopher and has formally established the academic discipline and is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology. His most important work was apparently a case study of suicide which is a study of suicide rates in Catholic and Protestant populations, founded modern social research and served to distinguish social science from psychology and political philosophy. If we have a look at the suicide statistics it is known that precisely, 11.1 out of every 100,000 people have died by suicide (WHO 2011).
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