Empirical Research In Scientific Methods

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Empirical Research
According to Keeton (1962), he defines empirical research as, “a type of research based on experimentation and observation (evidence).” The word empirical means information gained by experience where the central theme in scientific methods is that all evidence must be empirical which means it based on evidence. Campbell and Stanley (1966) claims that in scientific methods the word “empirical” refers to the use of working hypothesis that can be tested using observation and experiment. Empirical research starts with some of prior theory, which researchers develops to try to explain and predict what happens in the real world. The purpose of research is to test the and possibly to refine it. In some cases research is conducted …show more content…

Fundamental research also known as basic or pure research is undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any direct application or use in view (Goode & Halt, 1952). It is executed without thought of a practical end goal, without specific applications or products in mind. Fundamental studies tend to make generalization about the phenomenon, and the philosophy of these studies can be explained “gathering knowledge for the sake of knowledge.” (Glopal, 1965)
Fundamental research has been described as arising out of curiosity. It lays foundations for advancement in knowledge that lead to applied gains later on, occasionally of unexpected discoveries. The International Council of Science in December 2004, position statement urged for and adequate public investment in basic research, stating that basic science, innovation and development are intertwined (Glock, 1967). In United States, pure research is mainly carried out by universities and institutes financed by the government. The research advances fundamental knowledge about the world. It focuses on refuting or supporting theories that explain observed phenomena. Pure research is a source of most new scientific ideas and ways of thinking about the world. It can be explanatory, descriptive or exploratory; however, explanatory research is most …show more content…

According to Hillway (1964), he claims that, “Basic research rarely helps practitioners directly with their everyday concerns. It stimulates new ways of thinking that have the potential to revolutionize and dramatically improve how practitioners deal with a problem in future. Conclusion Generally research seeks to contextualize its findings within the larger body of research and action. It gathers knowledge that is applicable outside of the research setting with implications that go beyond the research. The results of the study have implications for policy and project implementation. Furthermore, the results are examinable by fellow researchers. Methodologies can be replicated and knowledge that can be applied to real world situations. Researchers work as a team to enhance our knowledge on how to best address the world’s

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