Empiricism And Positivism Analysis
Critical reading note: Empiricism and Positivism Paradigm
Patcharin Ngoenthong
Student ID 581255905
In the past, The philosophers debates about source of knowledge and how we gained knowledge?. They’re conclude source of knowledge in three point. First, The sensation (5 categories; sight, hearing, smell, tastes and touch). Second, The Reason and Third, The Intuition. The source of knowledge still doubts about what is the source to be true?. They divided in to group based on an idea or belief. In three groups as include Empiricism, Intuitionism and Rationalism. Moreover, The Positivism is based on Empiricism. This paper I will talk about definition and differences of the Empiricism Rationalism and Positivism.
The Rationalism, Why
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Rationalism is beliefs in the external world that give somethings like a power or transcendent being. Empiricism is belief in sensation experience that looks like a science. I think both concepts are conflict in some situation. For example, concept cannot be given by experience. Such Geometry is one example of a situation that not possible to observation. The paradigm of Positivism seem to be combine of Rationalism and Empiricism. Positivism focus on A priori knowledge same Rationalism but in difference point, Positivist beliefs in nature of reality that can be verified by science process but don’t belief in the innate. They’re trying to explanation about the reality for warranted beliefs and Empricism is rejected the innate knowledge but emphasize truth-reliable process. It’s look like the one of science process, Such measurement which needs to be reliability and generalize outcomes. It means reality in Positivism. I think Positivism paradigm can be applied to designs quantitative nursing research. Because in science process of paradigm are trustworthiness. They’re controlling bias by observation and detachment, try to find out the hypothesis or outcome which lead to reality, seek to understand and provide a good practice in nursing.
Question for discussion:
1. How to explanation a posteriori in external world situation? Give one example.
2. Do you think about wording of Positivism paradigm that “all things are ultimately
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