This report analyses the informal working conditions of the poor and the circumstances of marginalized communities across different parts of the world, and subsequently emphasizes the need for balanced strategies of empowerment in a country and it’s economy. Over a course of ten case studies and 7 countries, it details the unfortunate situations emerging in countries in parts of Africa and Asia. The purpose of the report is to identify local restraints to poverty alleviation and then determine if a development intervention has effectively targeted these restraints. The vision behind the study originated from a United Nations Conference on sustainable development in Rio de Janeirio, Brazil. The conclusion of the conference documented and called …show more content…
Without this chapter, the reader’s basic understanding of the recommendations for policy reform would be unclear and vague. These recommendations are made throughout the report with different case studies hence its imperative to go over this section. Economist Amartya Sen states that development’s ultimate goal is to advance people’s freedoms and capabilities. Legal empowerment stems on this concept by measuring the developing influence not only in economic terms, but also as a right to people. Nearly 4 billion people worldwide are excluded from the rule of law. The points made in this chapter are concise guidelines of what works and why in development interventions that are aimed at legal empowerment for economic and property rights. This section consists of what UNDP wants to apprise readers of through the use of case studies and empirical results. An evidence-based approach is the most effective way to raise awareness of legal empowerment efforts or failures. The overall significance of the report lies in the fact that it creates awareness, although to better the understanding of the impact of social factors on an economy one must understand the ways to implement change. This report’s take on developmental changes and programming can be useful to an individual dealing with policies and restructuring them. While many of the approaches outlined are not new to …show more content…
With the help of this informative report by UNDP, a student of macroeconomics gains insight on how countless complex factors affect the economy. It reveals the importance of social factors upon sustainable economic growth. For generations monetary policies were focused on increasing the national income, which consequently would lead to economic growth. Economists assumed that the macroeconomic indicator of GDP per capita would signify a country’s welfare. They did not consider that a nation’s welfare couldn’t only be based on the level of income. Economic growth does not automatically lead to social progress. The Social Progress Index (SPI) shows that if we are to tackle problems such as poverty and inequality, economic growth alone is not enough. For example, USA has the 2nd highest GDP but yet they ranked 16th as of 2014. Empowerment strategies are necessary for those with limited resources and limited avenues to economic opportunities. Sometimes there are social or cultural factors that hold back a country’s economy, where the overall productivity of the country can suffer. Macroeconomics teaches you to correlate factors that affect the growth of a country, hence correlation between the factors measuring social wellness and economic growth should be done by analyzing financial, political, cultural, legislative aspects and so on. This report makes you spot the significance of survey data and an
This paper provides a critical response analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the author, Deborah Rhode’s, position in her article, Access To Justice. Accordingly, this exploration yields an evaluation through consideration of key questions and concepts with correlations to various week three materials pertaining to punitive justice, hence, the passage selection choice for this analysis is “Defining the Goal: Access for Whom? For What? How Much? And Who Should Decide?”, which emphasizes the socioeconomic issue of inequality of justice through assertions that a disparate proportion of the United States population lacks access to adequate representation (Rhode, 2004, pp.
Many other ideas that were presented in this document are still reflected in
A great number of sections, especially 2, 3 and 4, draw the line between courts and Parliament while protecting civil liberties and explained how to achieve positive results. However, nowadays this act is rather often criticised as being weak mechanism for protection of human rights. In reality, domestic courts struggle to meet objectives laid out in the Human Rights act 1998 since their power is strictly limited. In addition to, Parliament is afraid to lose its sovereignty and position. All things considered, even though The Act is not constitutionally entrenched and has some drawbacks, the Act still better protects human rights than the situation before the Human Rights Act 1998 was
What is Restorative Justice? Restorative Justice brings those harmed by crime, and those responsible for the harm, into communication, enabling everyone affected by a particular incident - victim, offender, their family or friends, and the wider community in general - to play a part in repairing the harm and finding a positive way forward. For victims, their harm or loss can be acknowledged, their questions answered and some amends made if that is what they wish.
III. A theory in the work is that political and economic structures failed to provide enough decent opportunities and support to the whole economy. IV. The Author does not present any original research, does use sources to come to conclusions on poverty. The author doesn’t mention the methodology used.
1. Introduction Income inequality has grown significantly during this past decades and this phenomenon continues to increase over the years. This problem is constantly discussed in the daily news all around the world. Several consequences of this increase of inequality between people leads to economic problems such as high unemployment rates, lack of work for young people, fall of demand for certain product. The gap between rich and poor is increasing, the rich are richer and the poor are poorer as a result politicians and economists try to adopt certain policies in order to reduce this gap.
Although empowerment theory is intended to alleviate the oppression of marginalized groups, there are no specific guidelines or procedures for doing so (Gutierrez et al., 1995). As a result, this theory may prove to be too abstract for some practitioners, as there are no specific processes for implementing empowerment in an individual, group, or community and it is a more open-ended
This article explores the rise of marginalization of legal aid lawyers due to the factors of ideological, task, status, and material marginality and how poverty lawyers search for ways to cope with such marginalized situation. The authors claim that there are different types, mechanisms, and consequences of being poverty lawyers and those factors can be seen as “the routinization of legal aid”, high level of personal interaction, low compensation rate, being seen as less qualified professionally by the private firm and corporate lawyers, socio-political environment, and restriction on class action lawsuits. To support their claims, the authors make use of the replication as a methodology technique to understand the how certain changes in the
Poverty is one of the biggest challenges faced in Asia and the Pacific. Where is, this located and how does it affect development? CHAULAGAIN PRAKASH (12415096) 2nd year Student (APM college) Word Count: 1503 Geography of The Asia Pacific Instructor: Dr. Cooper, M.J.M (
Furthermore, this analysis looks at informal employment as to having of lack of job security, access to social benefits and social protection (Pillay,
Through improving agriculture, export businesses, science and technology, Korea was able to improve living standards in all aspects and improve equality between citizens in terms of the Human Development Index, Gini coefficient, and Per Capita Income. This insured that the road for development in Korea was the right path to follow through improving all aspects of the economy. Although government intervention might be viewed as an incorrect way to achieve development, Korea and East Asia were able to achieve miracles in development in both impact and speed of achieving these growth rates. Since South Korea was able to replicate the Japanese model for development, with minor adjustments, this means other countries have the opportunity to achieve massive growth rates with further adjustments to be compatible with both their culture and economic
INTRODUCTION Economic growth is defined as the increased capacity of an economy to be able to produce goods and services in comparison from one period of time to another. This is figured by the genuine Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and development, and is measured by utilizing genuine terms such as “Balanced Inflation”. These terms help to remove any distorted views on the perceived outcome of inflation on the cost of merchandises produced. Likewise, Economic growth is related to the high expectations in a person’s standard of living. If the standards are high, it wouldn’t be beneficial for the economy as the working class individuals will face a lot of trouble.
Introduction Development of any society requires participation of people from all sections of the society and the opportunities for utilization of the existing potentialities of people for good governance and development. Right from the days of community development programs, people’s role and their involvement have been stressed.
Economic growth and economic development In measuring and identifying the factors that stimulate the growth of the economy of a nation such as the Republic of India, a distinction needs to be made between economic growth and economic development. For a nation to experience economic growth, there must be an increase in the gross domestic product (GDP), which is a qualitative measure of the value of all finished goods and services produced in that country within a period of time. However, economic development which is usually measured through the human development index (HDI), includes not only an increase in the output of goods and services, but an improvement in the welfare of individuals within a country.
Equality, like fairness, is an important value in most societies. Irrespective of ideology, culture, and religion, people care about inequality. Widening inequality also has significant implications for growth and macroeconomic stability, it can concentrate political and decision making power in the hands of a few, lead to a suboptimal use of human resources, cause investment-reducing political and economic instability, and raise crisis risk. The economic and social fallout from the global financial crisis and the resultant headwinds to global growth and employment have heightened the attention to rising income inequality.