Encomienda System During The 16th Century Essay
1. Encomienda- A system of control over Native Americans used during the 16th century. The encomienda system consisted of the Spanish settlers using forceful power over these natives in order to obtain both land and laborers. An additional goal of the encomienda system was to convert locals to Christianity via Spanish missionaries. 2. Mercantilism- The economic concept that economic progress and success lie within the power of the nation, not necessarily of the individual citizen. The belief that wealth could only truly be attained by group success and reliance on other workers yielded the economic system present in many parts of Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries. Wealth was dependent on trade. Nations tried to obtain as much as …show more content…
Headright System- Established in 1618 in Jamestown, Virginia, the headright system consisted of 50-acre parcels of land being given to new settlers. Many families were encouraged to bring as many people as possible when emigrating, so as to receive as much land as possible. By attracting more new settlers, this increased the amount of possible laborers and supplied the growing tobacco industry with a large supply of new workers. 3. King Philip’s War- Consisting of a series of battles between the Indian tribe of the Wampanoags and the colonists, King Philip’s War began in 1675. This organized and armed attack by the natives was met with equally strong colonists aided by rival tribe of the Wampanoags, the Mohawks. As the Indians attacked the white towns, the colonists took the natives’ food and destroyed their villages. This left both parties weak and depleted, but eventually, the colonists won and left the Native Americans helpless and under their control. 4. Navigation Acts- In 1660, King Charles II created the Navigation Acts, a restriction on British trade with the purpose of benefitting the British economy. These three acts aided with the increased production of products from the New World and encouraged a shipbuilding industry specific to the colonies. This system helped England because they did not have to import items from rival countries; they simply had to import goods from their own
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414 Words | 2 PagesThe Navigation Law of 1650 was made by the British to regulate the trade going
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611 Words | 3 PagesThese beliefs led to the enactment Navigation laws, which restricted the colonies to trade solely England. Following the French and Indian war, the British Parliament passed a series of acts that were designed to make the colonies pay off one-third of the costs of the war with France. Some of these acts included the Sugar Act of 1764, which added a tax to sugar imports, the Stamp Act of 1765, which added a tax to many printed materials, and the Townshend Act of 1767, which were designed to pay the salaries of the royal governors. Later when the colonies started to become increasingly defiant, parliament passed the Repressive Acts of 1774, which were designed to punish the colonist for their rebelious behavior. These various acts demonstrated how the British Parliament exercised their control over the colonies.
Summary Of The Second Anglo-Powhatan War
224 Words | 1 PagesThe Second Anglo-Powhatan War was fought from 1622 until 1632, pitting English colonists in Virginia against the Algonquian-speaking Indians of Tsenacomoco, led by Opitchapam and his brother (or close kinsman) Opechancanough. After the First Anglo-Powhatan War (1609–1614), which ended with the marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe, the English colony began to grow. The headright system begun in 1618 granted land to new immigrants who, in turn, sought to make their fortunes off tobacco. As English settlements pressed up the James River and toward the fall line, Indian leaders devised a plan to push them back and, in so doing, assert their supremacy over the newcomers.
Have You Ever Wanted To Be In The Navigation Act Of 1660
1280 Words | 6 PagesIn a result of these the colonists started to smuggle items in and out of the colonies. Later on a Parliament was passed. Saying , all trade goods passed through english ports , were duties or import taxes. By now the colonist were extremely limited on what they cold do. After the Navigation act of 1660 , there became a war known as , the French and Indian war.
King Philip's Perspective Analysis
195 Words | 1 Pageshe Natives were being treated unfairly by the Puritans caused the King Philip’s War of 1675. King Philip's believed that the colonists took his land without his permission. In document A, “King Philip’s Perspective” King Philip stated, “the English made them drunk and then cheated them ; that now, they had no hope left to keep any land.” Both authors in both documents wrote that King Philip lost land from the colonists. In document B, “Colonists‘ Perspective” Edward Randolph said, “God is punishing them for their behavior."
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776 Words | 4 PagesAccording to document 3 The English settlers say that the cause of philip's war was due to the english wanting to convert the Indians christianity the source states”Various are the reports and conjectures of the causes of the present Indian warre. Some impute it to an imprudent zeal in the magistrates of Boston to christianize those heathen before they were civilized “ (easto, john) this explains how the English felt the war started based on religious discrepancies and well as moral
Differences Between The French And Indian War Dbq
413 Words | 2 PagesIn 1742 the chief of Onondaga of the Iroquois Confederacy knew that his land that the people shared would become more valuable than it has ever been. (Doc B)The reason for this was because the “white people” also known as the Americans wanted the land of the chief. The feelings of the Chief result in complaining to the representatives of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia,
Apush Unit 1 Research Paper
1400 Words | 6 PagesThe British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
Assignment 1: How The Environment Shaped Native American Culture
593 Words | 3 Pages1. The environment shaped Native American cultures and civilizations because the first Americans adapted to the land and evolved into hundreds of tribes, spoke different languages, and practiced different cultures. Because of this most of the cultures were based off nature and cultivation. The cultivation helped with trade and also helped feed the growing population. Along with the different cultures and languages, the language barrier helped develop their way of life.
French And Indian War Causes
809 Words | 4 PagesThe Navigation Acts restricted foreign trade to competition with other countries, while reducing the chances of the colonies becoming an independent nation; in addition, all British products that were to be sent to the colonies were heavily taxed in order to create more profit. The Sugar Act placed tax on sugar, wine, and coffee, and denied any colonist accused of smuggling trial by jury, eventually leading to a drastic plummet in the rum industry. Finally, the Stamp Act, an act that was passed without the consent of the colonists, that taxed any paper or document in order to gain money from the colonists for Britain, ultimately leading to the colonists revolting against Britain, and writing newspapers that promoted the idea of independence from the imperialist nation that had repeatedly denied them their liberty, democracy, and
Georgia Expansion
657 Words | 3 PagesFor example, the head write system was created to attract settlers by giving away free land. It was called the head write system because every head of household had a right to land. The head right was obtained by being a white man and have made a declaration of his honesty and integrity and paid a small filling fee. In 1782 200 acres of land was entitled to each head of a family.
Compare And Contrast Phillips War And Bacon's Rebellion
592 Words | 3 PagesThe question, “Why the fighting started?” isn’t as complicated for King Philips War, as it is when examining Bacon’s Rebellion. Bacon’s rebellion was a result of settlers in the backcountry become upset about the weak efforts of the aristocrats in the East to protect them from Indian attacks. Bacon led the backcountry in attacking the Indians over some land, defying the government of Virginia, which caused fighting to begin not only against the Indians, but also against the Governor and the settlers in Jamestown. In comparison, King Phillip’s war began strictly as the Indians fought to defend their threatened way of life as the English quickly populated New England and destroyed forests. Although Bacon’s rebellion began over more diverse issues, both the rebellion and King Phillips war began over the root issue of English greed and taking
Richard Hakluyt: The Founding Of Jamestown
517 Words | 3 Pages• Richard Hakluyt was a propogander that kept the image of America still there and they worked to create permanent colonies in the New World. They failed many times then were able to create permanent settlements that were business enterprises. THE EARLY CHESAPEAKE • Money was main issue because of attempts to create Sagadahoc by Plymouth. But the London company headed to Virginia for a colonizing expedition.
New England And The Colonies Dbq Analysis
628 Words | 3 PagesThe political turmoil of the late 1600s can be seen in form of the leaders of the time granting friends cheap distant lands and the king's attempt to channel colonial trade coupled with the strengthening of royal authorities over colonial governments. The frequent monetary and political concerns which were prompted by King Phillip's War among the Native Americans and the colonists can define the relationship between England and the colonies. The monarchy of the time took strides to gain more control over colonial governments and more strictly tried to harness the New England colonies to that of the English empire. In 1636 and 1637 a series of battles took place in which the colonists massacred hundreds of Pequot Indians. In the years following New Englanders and the Wampanoags can be seen as relatively peaceful with one another although it is noted that the New Englanders gradually intruded upon the Indian's land.
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391 Words | 2 PagesAll their freedom they previously had was being reduced. They had to pay several taxes on things such as stamps and sugar. The Navigation Act forced the colonies to only trade with England, which prevented the smuggling. Many of the colonies became bitter about the price and in some cases England would lower the taxes. The colonies often threw a fit and revolted.
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