The Reconstruction was a period in American history after the American civil war (1865-1877). The Reconstruction happened in the former Confederate States. During the Civil War, many lives were lost and many were left injured or traumatized. People were upset about some of the things that led up to the Civil War. Slaves were eventually set free and the freedmen were able to vote. Reconstruction was necessary to get America back to the way that it was before everything that occurred in the Civil War and build it back up. Eventually, the time of Reconstruction had to come to an end. Although Northerners' neglect contributed to the end of Reconstruction, Southerner's Resistance effectively killed Reconstruction because of their lack of interest …show more content…
“In the 1870s. Northern voters grew indifferent to events in the South. Weary of the ‘Negro Question’ and ‘sick of carpet bag’ government, many Northern voters shifted their attention to such national concerns as the Panic of 1873 and corruption in Grant’s administration. Although political violence continued in the South. The tide of public opinion in the North began to turn against Reconstruction policies'' (Document C). In the fall of 1873, even the staunchly pro-Grant and pro-Freedome Boston Evening Transcript ran a letter arguing that blacks, as a people, are unfit for the proper exercise of political duties. The rising generation of blacks needed a period of probation and instruction; a period long enough for the black to have forgotten something of his condition as a slave and learned much of the true method of gaining honorable subsistence and of performing the duties of any position to which he might aspire” (Document D). The reason why I think that Documents C and D prove how Northerners' neglect contributed to the end of Reconstruction is that Northern voters grew indifferent to the events in the South, and Northern voters shifted their attention to such national concerns as the Panic of 1873 and corruption. Because of the negro Quation and sick of the carpet baggers people in the North no longer supported Reconstruction which made them more and more closer to respecting Southerners' options and the KKK. They started to not believe that the reconstruction could change the United States and they lost the belief in unity between the North and the South. Document D explains how at the south carolina state legislature, the South believed that the blacks were unfit to be leaders in the government because they lacked experience and they needed a period of probation and instruction. And the North agreed with them even when what they believed was wrong. The Northern neglect of blacks and
The Civil War left America in a state of disarray, with over 600,000 casualties of the war and the South founds itself in social and economical ruin. The following twelve years, from 1865 to 1877, even though one may argue that Reconstruction for the South started as early as 1863 with the Emancipation proclamation, marked an era of reconstruction that contained many challenges: first, the reunification of this divided nation, second the conversion of the South, whose economy relied entirely on slavery and finally the integration of the emancipated slaves, culturally as well as politically. It was a time of transition from a belligerent conflict between the North and the South to a political one and a time of many changes. We may thus wonder to what extent the Reconstruction Era was a rupture in American history and paved the way to a unified nation? My argumentation will consequently fall in two parts: on the one hand I will demonstrate that the Reconstruction Era marks the end of a time and then I will show that the reconstruction is far from fulfilling its ambitions.
In the process of the rebuilding the South, there was an introduction of a new set of challenges. In 1865 and 1866, President Andrew Johnson administration passed some restrictive state legislatures called “black codes” so they could control the labor and some of the behavior of the former slaves and the other African Americans. The North was outraged about these codes. Radical Reconstruction
The Reconstruction was an event that was very important. It was an effort to reconnect and reconstruct the eleven states who left the Union. The Reconstruction occurred in the southern states. This event occurred in 1876 when a lot things happened that were very important in American History.
The North gave up on the South and reconstruction, changed their views of reconstruction, and Grant got too preoccupied for reconstruction, making them the ones who killed reconstruction. The North gave up on sending their government officials to the South for reconstruction. “Many Northern voters
Weary of the ‘Negro Question’ and ‘sick of carpet-bag’ government, many Northern voters shifted their attention to such national concerns as … corruption in Grant’s administration…” (Gerald Danzer et al. , The Americans, McDougal Littell, 1998.) Danzer attempted to relay to the reader that the Northerners were tired of hearing of all the problems but nothing was being done, so instead they started to just focus on something else entirely. Thirdly, Danzer explicitly stated that “… the tide of public opinion in the North began to turn against Reconstruction policies.”
By the middle of the 1870s people were tired of Reconstruction. The South were not happy with the government. They saw it as a group of people who did nothing but tax the citizens and then spend the money. At the same time, the Federal army was leaving the South. Whites were gaining back the power they lost right after the war ended.
Reconstruction was the rebuilding of the nation after the Civil War. It was President Lincoln’s method of reuniting the south and north back together. This consisted of methods and rules for the states of the south to rejoin the north. During reconstruction, there were several amendments established in favor of African Americans, such as the 13th amendment that ended slavery, the 14th amendment which said everyone was equal, and the 15th amendment which stated all men could vote. Although reconstruction could be seen as a good thing, when reconstruction failed it caused Jim Crow Laws, Sharecropping, and KKK.
Eric Foner is correct when he describes Reconstruction as “America’s unfinished Revolution”. In the early days of Reconstruction, the main purpose was to rebuild the South, but it soon became much bigger than that. Reconstruction made way to several changes in America. Reconstruction in America is an “unfinished revolution” because during the time period of 1865 and 1877, major changes were taking place due to the Civil War and the readmission of the South to the Union. Within the time frame of Reconstruction, America was and can still be considered to have been moving in the right direction, towards equality and civil rights, while also making social and economical changes throughout the country.
“... the slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again towards slavery” (W.E.B. Dubois). Reconstruction, though it was ended, was created to rebuild the Union. The main intentions of Reconstruction was to have the southern states that seceded to rejoin the Union and to establish and protect the right of the newly freed slaves, commonly known as freedmen. Three new amendments were added to the Constitution during this period, giving basic rights to freedmen, like voting, citizenship, and freedom. Things like racism and terrorism in the South ripped through the precious fabric of Reconstruction, tearing it to shreds.
In the opinion of H.W. Brands, an American historian, the “struggle between north and south shifts from battlefield to political ground” when reconstruction begins (The Failure of Reconstruction, www.history.com). After reconstruction, it became much harder for confederate leaders to be elected or get government jobs, and sharecropping lead many former slaves into a cycle of poverty. Republicans and Democrats were still very much divided, and within twenty years of reconstruction African Americans had been pushed out of congress. “In 1870, only around 30,000 African Americans in the south owned land (usually small plots), compared with four million others who did not. When the war ended three months later, many freed African Americans saw the ‘40 acres and a mule’ policy as proof that they would finally be able to work and own land...
It was either Northern neglect or Southern resistance that ended the reconstruction of the South. Northern neglect destroyed the reconstruction effort because they agreed to take the troops out of the South and they became unwilling to help
The term Reconstruction is used because this was the period in time when the federal government was trying to get restore the seceded states to the Union. The Reconstruction Era was made of unique political conflict and of in-depth changes in the American government. At the national level, new laws and constitutional amendments permanently altered the federal system and the definition of citizenship. Reconstruction Era for African Americans resulted in a lack of sustenance and medical care which in effect caused a high death rate for African Americans, especially for the children. The parts of cities that African Americans where in or an entire cities would be run down and in ruins.
The reconstruction had started in 1865, by 1877 it really made its way to uniting the United States as a nation. With that being said, the reconstruction involved the states to come to an agreement about the rights and federalism, it was a debate that had been going on since the 1790s. The reconstruction had of course its benefits but it also had its downfalls, for example it didn’t protect slaves from white people torturing them and taking their lives. Lincoln, our once president died in the time where he was wanting to end the Civil War; for blacks and whites to be able to live with each other and not to worry if one is wanting to kill one another… There was a time where blacks could not even vote in their own country, very few people at
Reconstruction is the time period after the Civil War, where the country attempted to improve the Union. There were many successes, but what also comes along with success is failure. During the reconstruction many failures were present; such as the lack of racial equality and blatant racism towards blacks, a failing economy in the South, and tense relations between the North and the South. This created a very intense and challenging period of time for the Union.
According to Jennifer Schuessler from the article “Taking Another Look At the Reconstruction Era,” she defines Reconstruction as the period of time from the