The Endocrine system is important to maintain the balance between our bodies organs, organ systems and the body (Lurie, n.d). The endocrine system controls hormone production and distribution of hormones (Lurie, n.d). Cancer of any of these glands can result in the cancer producing hormones that can interfere with normal body function (Lurie, n.d). Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of malignant cells. Endocrine cancer can happen on any of the organs of the system and is more likely to affect women (Dr. Jemal, 2009). In the United States there is an estimated amount of 27,650 cases of endocrine cancer per year (A. Jemal, 2005). The glands associated with the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pineal, pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, parathyroid, …show more content…
These tumors can vary in how it affects the body because some tumors do not produce hormone while others do (National Cancer Institute, 2015). Most adrenal cancers are not the result of cancer in the adrenal glands; the cancer usually results from metastasized cancer- cancer from another place in the body (National Cancer Institute, 2015). Symptoms can include pain in abdomen depending on tumor size, loss of weight, and weakness if the tumor is not releasing hormones, but if it does it can cause high blood pressure, diabetes, and bone weakening (Bellenir, 2007). Adrenocortical Carcinoma can disturb the sex hormones leading to swollen and tender breast, swelling of the sex organs, and the growth of facial hair (Bellenir, 2007). Due to how rare Adrenal Cortex cancer is the statistics available are not exact; however, it is estimated 300 to 500 people are diagnosed with this form of cancer per year in the United States (University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2012). The average age for diagnosis is forty six years old (University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2012). The five year survival rate is sixty five percent if the cancer has not metastasized or spread to other parts of the body (University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2012). Figure …show more content…
These diseases do not automatically mean the cancer will present itself, but does increase the risk. These genetic disorders are: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2, Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome, Carney Complex, and Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2012). These disorders are all inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern (Genetics Home Reference, 2015). These genetic disorders have mutations that occur on genes that relate to tumor growth or suppression; the disorders also cause patients to grow tumors in and on their body (Genetics Home Reference, 2015). Family history for this cancer should prompt patients to be tested every year (University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2012). Other than hereditary disorders and family history there are no other known risk factors for Adrenocortical Carcinoma (University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2012). There are no methods to reduce risk factors for Adrenocortical Carcinoma in your lifestyle; however, a healthy lifestyle should be maintained to reduce all cancer
Cancer was also more likely to be caused which the most common types were thyroid, breast, lungs and salivary glands. Another major problem caused was birth defects such as
Hodgkin 's lymphoma signs are painless swelling of lymph hubs in your neck, armpits or crotch,persistent weakness,fever and chills,night sweats, unexplained weight reduction — as much as 10 percent or a greater amount of your body weight,loss of ravenousness,and itching Increased affectability to the impacts of liquor or torment in your lymph hubs subsequent to drinking liquor It 's not clear what causes Hodgkin 's lymphoma. Tests and methodology used to analyze Hodgkin 's lymphoma include: Physical exam. Your specialist checks for swollen lymph hubs, incorporating into your neck, underarm and crotch, and also a swollen spleen or liver.
Cortisol is a steroid hormone, the main glucocorticoid hormone made in the cortex of adrenal glands. It is responsible for regulating the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Cortisol is responsible for maintenance of homeostasis. Cortisol is a stress hormone that releases under severe stress.
You can damage adrenal gland from long lasting infection or cancer from other parts of the body that has spread to the adrenal gland. A pituitary gland problem can also cause Addison’s disease. The pituitary gland releases hormones that can turn hormones on or off in other parts of the body. A hormone called ACTH is the hormone released by the pituitary gland that controls cortisol production in the adrenal glands. If your ACTH levels get too low, your adrenal gland is turned off.
The older you get the more you are at risk for contracting this cancer. Males have a higher rate of cases than women, and the reason is unknown (American Cancer Society,2014). There are some specific types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that is higher in women (American Cancer Society,2014). In the US, it is more likely for Asian American and African Americans to develop this specific cancer (American Cancer Society,2014). Marginal Zone Lymphoma has a higher occurrence in developed countries (American Cancer Society,2014).
The Endocrine System Beaonca Turner, Ladonna Wells, Anita Hall, Johnitra Tipton Biology A&P 102 Dorsey Nursing School Abstract In this paper we will discuss and educate our readers about our Endocrine System. We will discuss the Endocrine system purpose, and which organs make up the system. We will also explain the direct function of the organs that make up the system, and the role they play to keep our system healthy and functioning properly. In addition to describes the Endocrine system purpose will list any problem or diseases that may be associated with the system.
Further studies are suggested to identify a prompter system of diagnosis, since the tumor poses imminent danger. Pheochromocytoma: A Catecholamine Producing Tumor Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine secreting neuroendocrine tumor, originating from the chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla (Lee, T., Lin, K., Chang, C., Lew, W., & Lee, T., 2013). Individuals whom are diagnosed with pheochromocytoma, have a single treatment modality of surgical removal. A rigorous system of blood pressure management must be utilized
Body has four parathyroid glands situated in the neck controlling the body's calcium levels. The parathyroids discharge it into the bloodstream a substance called parathyroid hormone by which it preserve the normal delivery of calcium in the blood, bones, and urine. In the symptoms stated above the parathyroid glands be likely to be overactive resulting to hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroid glands are associated forming tumors that release PTH primarily to excess calcium in the blood. Hypercalcemia result to High blood that can exist for many years.
Last but not least the Female Reproductive System works with the Endocrine System. The Endocrine System has hormones that aid the body’s internal activities. The Endocrine system also maintains the body’s homeostasis; without these systems the Female Reproductive System could not work
The endocrine system is such an important system to the body because it functions the bodies use of hormones. The body uses many different hormones and the endocrine system regulates these. When the glands of the endocrine system secrete the hormones, the hormones are put into the bloodstream to be sent to the different parts of the body. The glands that comprise the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the pineal gland which are all located in the brain, the thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus which are located in the throat, the adrenals and pancreas which are located in the body’s midsection, and the ovaries (female) and testes (male) which are located in the pelvic region. The system is so important because it regulates the body’s metabolism, growth and sexual development, digestion, heart rate, and many of the other body functions regulated by hormones.
A few of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer include: part of the breast thickening or swelling, changes in size or shape of the breast, and the development of a lump in the breast or underarm (CDC, 2015). A new lump in the breast or armpit is often referred to as a breast mass and is considered the most “classic characteristic” of breast cancer. A breast mass is described as a cancerous single dominant lesion that is hard, immovable and has irregular borders. If the skin of the breast begins to thicken this can be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer (Esserman & Joe,
Carcinoid tumors may sometimes be asymptomatic, but in a certain number of patients they may present with certain symptoms. The signs of the illness are not definite and depend significantly on the location of the tumor. Hormones released into the blood by one out of ten carcinoid tumors are responsible for causing the symptoms of the illness. Factors including stress, heavy exercise, and alcohol consumption lead to symptoms in several patients with carcinoid tumor.
Breast Cancer is a disease which can affect both men and Women. In women it is basically a malignant tumour which begins in the breast cells. It can invade the surrounding tissues or metastasize to different areas of the body (American Cancer Society). It is a heterogeneous disease, so it has several causes or etiologies. There is a wide range of tumours that are classified into tumour profiles, many levels of treatment sensitivity and degrees in development (Polyak 2011).
Reproductive system cancers. By Aaron Brophy There are many different types of cancers and each cancer has different origins, for example nervous system cancers originate in the nervous system. The different forms of cancers also have different treatments which are effective for that specific type but may make other cancers progress more for example proton therapy only works on cancers that have tumors with defined borders.however Reproductive cancers are cancers that affect the reproductive system. There are many different forms of reproductive cancers for both males and females,in both males and females there are ways to diagnose the cancer through different test or exams. For example prostate cancer which affects over 3 million men and the
The Benefits of Genetic Testing Today, there is more genetic data available for humans than there has ever been. (Regalado 56) Genetic testing has been vital in learning this new information. A genetic test is a test that identifies changes in a patient’s chromosomes, genes or proteins. Genetic testing is completely voluntary and making the decision to have a test done is very complex (What are the Benefits of Genetic Testing? 1).