ipl-logo

Energy Management In Botswana Essay

1604 Words7 Pages

INTRODUCTION The provision of energy services is important for socio economic development as it is required in meeting the human basic needs as food, shelter, health, education and for economic activities such as transport, manufacturing and mining (Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources-Energy Affairs Division, 2009). Similarly, Bakaya-Kyahura in 2004 stated that energy is an essential commodity for human development (http://www.active.cput.ac.za ), and it is the driving force behind all industrial operations because as industrialization grows, energy consumption levels grows on the same direction placing tremendous pressure on the natural resources and environment (Matshameko, 2001). Therefore, to drive sustainable development energy …show more content…

Botswana’s limited energy resources negate the overall goal of NEP of being economic, social, efficiency and environmental sustainable. In 2005, primary energy supply contribution were at; 34% petroleum, 29% coal, 28% wood and 9% electricity (Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources-Energy Affairs Division, 2009). Botswana is highly dependent on imports to meet its energy demand mostly South Africa; with the national electrical energy demand of 500Mega Watts, Botswana import approximately 80% from Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) (Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources-Energy Affairs Division, 2009). Limited regional supply, internal storage and sparse population distribution in rural areas pose challenges for petroleum products which are 100% imported. Botswana has to import all its petroleum fuels in a refined form through South Africa and these limited supply routes have lead to bottlenecks in fuel supply (Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources-Energy Affairs Division, 2009). Most of the energy produced in Botswana is by thermal means from fossil fuels particularly coal which contributes to a number of air pollution mainly carbon dioxide

Show More
Related

  • Sandra Steingraber's When Cowboys Cry

    385 Words  | 2 Pages

    My general overview of this article is the methods used to obtain fossil fuels is hurting people and nature all around the world. People are beginning to come to a realization about how fracking is harming the world. However, people in cities like “Buffalo, New York, Pennsylvania, and the author’s hometown

    Read More

  • Energy Policy Has Become A Racket And The Madness Must Stop By Judith Sloan

    475 Words  | 2 Pages

    The state government's approach on Australia’s energy policy has provoked much debate in recent media. The Australian opinion piece, titled ‘Energy policy has become a racket and the madness must stop’ (November 7, 2016) was written by an Australian economist, Judith Sloan, in response to this debate. Sloan presents a mocking and skeptical tone where she argues that ‘it’s time for the federal government to intervene to stop this madness’. She attacks the Australian state governments by portraying its management techniques which are contrary to her ideals as foolish, uncaring and deceitful. This creates distrust of this section of the government in the audience and further supports her view by using evidence and appeals to hip pocket nerve to gain approval of ‘the Australian taxpayer’.

    Read More

  • Fracking Persuasive Speech

    945 Words  | 4 Pages

    Imagine having no clean drinking water, no agriculture, and no fresh air. Imagine having to import everything, even something as basic as water, because industry has polluted all our natural sources. Imagine a nation, no longer a leading producer of the world’s crops. Revenue will be extremely low; economy will diminish. Imagine having to wear a mask every time one steps outside.

    Read More

  • 2030 Week 1 Assignment 1

    921 Words  | 4 Pages

    It is the goal of the United Nations to ensure that the world’s population has access to energy that is reliable, sustainable, affordable and modern by 2030. Will we know the goal has been accomplished? There are five targets set that need to be reached to consider the goal accomplished. The third deals with something concrete: doubling the world’s energy efficiency. The other four are more abstract.

    Read More

  • Nt1310 Unit 3 Assignment

    953 Words  | 4 Pages

    They are two crucial aspects to the topic of energy, but are not included by the UN. A determinant reason that millions of people across the globe have to resort to biomass to cook is that the cost associated with modern energy makes it less accessible (Birol, p.1). This unfortunate situation is due to many reasons. A key reason is that many of the resources required to install energy plants are disproportionally controlled by a few geopolitical actors. This causes large fluctuations on the commodity prices all over the globe, making not only modern energy, but also other basic human development targets, such as shelters and transportations less attainable (Regnier, p.2).

    Read More

  • Exploitation Of Resources In Africa Dbq Essay

    786 Words  | 4 Pages

    Throughout the ages, many nations have been known to do whatever it takes to sustain a valuable supply of resources. For this reason, however the exploitation of resources by countries using unfair means is an enduring issue for many groups of people. Exploitation of resources is when the government or outside forces take advantage of a nation’s resources. This issue is significant because it causes civil conflict and war, can impact people of nations terribly, and can destroy industry. Problems created by exploitation of resources can be seen in examples from Sierra Leone, the Congo and British India.

    Read More

  • Fracking Argument Essay

    292 Words  | 2 Pages

    In today 's society almost everything that we use in our everyday lives requires some kind of energy source. With our reliance on these sources growing exponentially we have started to become more dependent on other countries to supply our fuel. With this dependence countries debt continues to grow and this has a very negative effect on the country 's economy. Energy can be split into two main groups renewable and nonrenewable. The difference between these two is the fact that one we cannot exhaust and the other we only have a limited supply of.

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of BP Oil Spill

    1010 Words  | 5 Pages

    BP is one of the world's foremost incorporated oil and gas companies. It provide customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, lubricants to keep engines moving, and the petrochemicals products used to make everyday items as diverse as paints, clothes and packaging. Through its two main operating segments, Upstream and Downstream, the company finds, develops and produces essential sources of energy, turning them into products that people need. The company’s projects and operations help to generate employment, investment and tax revenues in countries and communities across the world.

    Read More

  • Advantages Of Hydraulic Fracturing

    457 Words  | 2 Pages

    Between the year 2007 and 2011, there have been a decrease in the importation of natural gas by 25 percent and a decrease in the importation of petroleum from a high amount to low amount between the year 2005 and 2011. One example of the indirect economy effect is the generation of electricity. Over the years, because of the increase in oil and natural gas, Plants involved in the generation of electricity have switched some input of coal to natural gas. This makes it easier for the environment because it reduces people’s exposure to compounds like carbon-monoxide, ammonia gas and other dangerous compounds.

    Read More

  • Sustainable Construction Essay

    1937 Words  | 8 Pages

    Introduction In today’s world, most developing countries are in a race to build up the necessary infrastructure to scale up there operations and become the next global superpower. In this process, a lot of energy is consumed – be it for transportation, manufacturing or construction. This rapid growth of energy use seen over the past two decades have raised concerns for governments and energy-related organizations alike. Questions with regard to the supply, sustainability and exhaustion of energy sources abound, and while most developed countries have taken active steps to reduce consumption of scarce resources, the position of developing countries in this regard is still lacking.

    Read More

  • Uses Of Coal In Australia

    198 Words  | 1 Pages

    Coal is one of the world’s most commonly used resource. It is widely used for electricity generation, steel production and cement manufacturing. Globally, approximately 6.6 billion tonnes of coal were used in 2014 (World Coal Association 2015). The reasons for use are; ease of extraction, and abundance of the material in both developed and developing countries. There are two main types of coal used in the industry; thermal- and metallurgical- coal.

    Read More

  • Climate Change In Africa Essay

    839 Words  | 4 Pages

    The impact of climate change is being felt throughout the world; however, the situation is more pronounced in developing countries because many households, social groups and regions have a limited capacity to adapt to climate variability and change (UNFCCC, 2007; IPCC 2007). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007:6) defined climate change as any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. The (UNFCCC 2007) espoused that agricultural production on the African continent relies primarily on rainfall. As such, any interruption in rainfall pattern and intensity will adversely affect the poor, predominantly the smallholder farmers (ibid).

    Read More

  • Role Of Renewable Energy In Brazil

    262 Words  | 2 Pages

    Brazil, otherwise known as Federative Republic of Brazil, is a country located in the eastern part of South America. It is one of the largest and most populous countries in South America. Brazil borders the Atlantic Ocean as well as many other countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela ("The World Fact Book."). Due to Brazil’s large landmass, the country of Brazil has many energy sources, both nonrenewable and renewable. The primary producer for Brazil’s electricity is generated by renewable energy sources.

    Read More

  • Short Essay On Sustainable Living

    809 Words  | 4 Pages

    Instead of burning fossil fuels that will be depleted within short generation, alternative energies such as the wind turbine or solar panels needs to be implemented to sustain and care for the resources that remain. The concept of reducing our Carbon footprint in the world is the more modern way of looking at sustainable living, in which the World realises humans have not used resources wisely. By looking at the changes over the past centuries, an International network of scientists have unanimously concluded that human society is altering natural functions in three fundamental ways. And consequently, they were able to define four basic conditions that must be met if we want to maintain the environmental services that sustain human society.

    Read More

  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of Globalization In Developing Countries

    1006 Words  | 5 Pages

    For instance, in Vietnam fossil fuels is the main fuels to address basic demand and for export, but in 2030 Vietnam

    Read More

More about Energy Management In Botswana Essay

Open Document