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Spread Of English Essay

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Historical background of the expansion of English In-depth understanding of the term “linguistic imperialism” requires the clarification of historical roots of the spread of the English language which led to the formation of the concept. The historical background will unfold the main factors of the expansion by providing an explanation of key concepts.
There are many countries in the world, and languages spoken by their inhabitants are even more. So, how do the people of Earth understand each other? As for this purpose we, fortunately, have the international languages, which allows all of us to communicate with each other, regardless of nationality or place of residence. One of them is English, which is undoubtedly considered to be the most popular and widely spoken language …show more content…

The first one includes 320-380 million people, that is the residents of those countries for whom English is considered to be the native language (US, UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand); the outer circle includes 150-300 million people who live in countries where English is not the first language (L1), and yet plays an important role in public institutions, and is recognized as a second language (L2) to a multinational territory ( India, Singapore, and more than 50 other countries); the latter one, expanding circle, includes from 100 to 1000 million people living in countries whose population is increasingly aware of the importance of the English language as a tool of international relations (Russia, China, Japan, Israel, etc.). In addition to this, MacArthur (1998) groups the spread of the English language into three categories, which is almost the same as the one provided by Kachru (1985) – ESL (English as a second language), EFL (English as a foreign language) and ENL (English as a native

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