I. Introduction
Overview and Organizational Issues
Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant is a privatized firm in Indiana that manufactures mirrors for automobiles and trucks with + / - 200 employees. Since 2005, there has been steady declines in productivity - production deadlines, quality of product and deliveries. This is a result of employee terminations, lack of transparency at the managerial level, and the stoppage that is placed on Engstrom’s incentive plan called the “Scanlon Plan” (Beer,2008). The dysfunctional effect due to the stoppage of the Scanlon Plan and management failing to acknowledge or become aware of the economic failures that would impact the Scanlon Plan, results in the decline of morale and motivation for Engstrom employees (Newstrom,2015, pg.87).
Engstrom’s organizational issues are common and related to employee work related and organization structure issues (Lorenzi & Riley,2003). Management is responsible for having a plan within its firm to be able to contest any organizational issues that arise.
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The central cause stemming from Engstrom’s incentive plan and the lack of transparency of layoffs and clarity of the incentive plan and not being paid based on the terms of the incentive plan. The flaw in the incentive plan was during its initial implementation. The incentive plan was created to save costs not to create unity and increase work performance. Most Scanlon type plans are created for (Wilson,1993):
• Submission for improvement by employees from leadership to worker
• Structure of the firm that evaluates, giving the sense that every employee has an input in the progress and future of the firm and its own productivity
• Monthly bonuses based on the firm’s overall
Case Study: Puckett Animal Hospital In the case study of Puckett Animal Hospital, veterinarian Dr. Richard Puckett struggles to find the right course of action for his growing business. Rich demonstrates genuine concern for his employees, providing both hourly and salaried workers access to benefits and continuing education. Rich is forced to cut costs when an increase in minimum wage nearly double the hourly workers’ rate of pay, and. Rich has a history of investing in his employees, and this investment has paid off—his business is growing, and clients are happy.
“Life is a series of experiences, each one of which makes us bigger, even though sometimes it is hard to realize this. For the world was built to develop character, and we must learn that the setbacks and the grieves which we endure help us in our marching onward. ”-Henry Ford (Economy, Peter). Building character is like climbing a ladder, as you accomplish your goals, you ascend to another step in life.
The Scanlon plan was effective, but when the company did not pay bonuses timely and changed the ratio, employees lost motivation and trust in the plan. A critical element of the plan was the reserve which was supposed to cover bonuses if the company could not afford them. The employees were aware of this when they signed the Scanlon plan, so they felt cheated. This lack of motivation was further increased when employees saw that their output was not reflected in their bonuses.
HRM Solutions A. The analysis of the certain problems on the Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant revealed a considerable number of questions and solutions which are directly connected with the HRM segment. Some of them have roots in the nature of human behavior, others appear in the analysis of the work of the company and its organizational culture. These include the following issues, such as the loss of support of higher management level, when the senior managers did not thoroughly explain to all employees that their full and fair participation in the analysis work is critical to this process. Unfortunately, these concerns were often ignored in the business.
San Pedro College is currently experiencing a decline in employee morale and productivity due to lack of funding throughout the institution. As a result, many employees have considered leaving the institution if leadership does not propose strategies to resolve the current issues at hand. According to this case study, San Pedro College has no funding available to offer a salary increase to faculty and staff. As a result, numerous employees are exploring other avenues of employment.
In Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, Granger is a member of a group of rebels who seek to preserve books and knowledge in a society where books are banned and burned. His comment about building a mirror factory refers to the idea that books serve as mirrors for society, reflecting its values and flaws. He argues that without books, society loses its ability to self-reflect and improve. By building a mirror factory, Granger is advocating for the preservation of books as a means of preserving society's ability to understand and improve itself. He implies that without books, society will become stagnant and unable to progress.
In 2005 when the economic downturn started, Engstrom’s sales also decreased. As sales decreased do did employee’s morale. Which in turn cased productivity to decline and product quality suffered. This cycled continued throughout the year and into 2006, to the point the employees had to be laid off. By 2007, all bonuses had ceased, workers satisfaction and morale also ceased.
Corporate executives and board members must do more to eliminate the hire-and-fire desire. As the aforementioned Sinek book Leaders Eat Last showed, the Barry-Wihmiller company saw a 30 percent drop in sales when the stock market crashed in 2008. The company didn’t have revenues to justify keeping all the employees: layoffs became a real option. But instead, their CEO Chapman said, “It is better that we all suffer a little so that none of us has to suffer a lot.”
Case Study #1 Andrew Gonzalez Saint Leo University MGT 417 Case Study #1 The Meridian water pump case is about a small company that produces small water pumps. There was a meeting held within the department managers that pertained to making medium size pumps for the next 6months. Arguments were recorded between the marketing and sales manager, production manager, HR manager and finance manager. It seems to me that all were pointing the finger at one another on why things couldn’t get done and each department was slowing the other down by not efficiently running their departments.
1. Vancity’s competitive advantage over other types of financial institutions is that it uses innovation to serve the financial needs of its members. This innovation helps keep the company in a healthy financial position. There are many examples of which Vancity uses innovation to help the organization stay strong financially. One of the examples is that Vancity was the first financial institution in Canada to offer mortgages to women.
Nordstrom: Dissension in the Ranks (A) 1. What is the cause of the problems described in the case? How serious are these problems? Nordstrom’s labor practices came under scrutiny after several employee grievances, union allegations and court suits claimed that Nordstrom was not paying the employees for the full amount of time that they were working at the company. Sales Per Hour (SPH) was at the core of these problems.
Overall, the first major issue at Engstrom is motivation. The productivity as well as the quality of the products has deteriorated over the years along with the company’s revenue, causing the employees to lose their incentive to work because nothing is motivating them. Additionally, one of the causes leading to the decline of motivation is the lack of positive reinforcements. A positive reinforcement is when an individual is rewarded for a desirable behavior, which in turn will encourage the repetition of that behavior. For example, when you praise a staff member for doing an excellent job, there is a good chance he or she will repeat that same behavior.
Motivating management – Improve performance by better aligning management incentives with SpinCo 's performance (using SpinCo, rather than ParentCo, stock-based awards), creating
Organizational Behavior Issues in Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant Organizational issues Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant faces multiple quandaries associated with human behavior. Workers feel unappreciated as an integral part of the company, disposable and insignificant. Suspicion about bonus calculations, lack of transparency, job insecurity, and perceptions of inequitableness in the payment scheme have instigated uncertainty and open rebellion against the company. One of the core problems at the organization is low productivity.
Group members express themselves in a multitude of ways ranging from productive to destructive. The Characteristics of these interpersonal strategies can be categorized into various `styles` of verbal and non verbal interaction. Group members can be classified as one of four social styles: analytic, driver,expressive, or amiable (Griffith & Dunham, 2015). One of the first things an employee is likely to perceive upon joining a new organization is a complex system of power relations. Power is a pervasive feature of organizational life that is expressed in many ways; the actions that people take (Anicich & Hirsh, 2017, p659-682).