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Enlightened Absolutism Analysis

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The concept of enlightened absolutism can be described through the actions of King Frederick II of Prussia. The late 18th century leader was an outstanding example of an enlightened absolutist. Rulers who accepted the newfound Enlightenment rationalism and made the forward-thinking policies into laws became known as enlightened absolutists. Gaining its momentum among the working class and eventually expanding to the aristocracy, Enlightenment ideologies questioned the traditional social and political practices of the time. Former Russian historian and professor at Columbia University Marc Raeff claimed, “The very contradiction inherent in the notion of enlightened absolutism doomed the effort to failure” (1221). The concept of royalty …show more content…

These actions were something few royal figures of the time would even consider. In Catt’s book, Frederick’s radical approach is further exemplified when he states kings should not hesitate to sacrifice themselves for the wellbeing of their own country (53). Traditional ways of thought provided the King with ample protection and placed him at the focal point of the kingdom. Frederick rejected the old ways and implemented new principles related to Enlightenment ideals by being second to his …show more content…

Enlightened absolutism contributed highly to this change, as demonstrated by the kingdom of Prussia. King Frederick II displayed his support of the Enlightenment through his writings, speeches, and accounts given by close personal friends. He placed the people of Prussia ahead of himself and made decisions for the betterment of the country as a whole - not just the nobility. Ignoring the practices that had been in place for centuries, Frederick II implemented the ways of enlightened thinking and used his position as King to improve the lives of his citizens. The concept of enlightened absolutism was undeniably shown through the reign of Frederick

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