The world today is far more free than it was in the past. This is largely due to the influence of the enlightenment philosophers whose ideas are rather common in society today. However, the world is in a few ways, less free than it was. This can also be attributed to the philosophers of the enlightenment period. Prior to the events of The Enlightenment, The Scientific Revolution occured. This is a time in which the authority of the church is challenged and long and old traditional ideas about god are challenged by science. This led into the French Revolution because if you can challenge god you are able to challenge monarchs. The French took away power from the monarchs and put more power into the people. However this …show more content…
Napoleon came in and made things basically they were previously with the power back into the hands of a singular leader rather than a republic of people. People didn’t want Napoleon and got rid of him and The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen was written to put the power back into the people. An example of a political lense,“Men are born and remain free and equal in rights” (Article 1, Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen) This put power into the people. Monarchs don’t deserve their position because they are the same and equal. However this is hypocritical because certain exceptions were made for slavery to persist in its existence. From an economical standpoint, there was a major lack of food for the common people. This lead to the women 's march, peasant woman storming the queen because they thought she was harboring food and making the poor starve. Enlightenment philosopher John Locke’s blank slate theory changed the way people perceive and interacted with the 1st estate and monarchs. They didn’t see them as divine rulers, but rather just ordinary people equal to them. From a cultural standpoint, The Declaration of Rights …show more content…
They had a lot better militia than the colonized nations and were a large dominating force. In fact there was so much power to Britain they covered so much of the world that a phrase was said often for them, that the sun never sets in the British empire because it was located all across the world. A major economic factor in Imperialism was the benefits it reaped for the countries that were Imperializing. They gained a ton of resources and free labor which was a major driving economic part. The interactions between the imperialist and those being colonized were quite negative. For example the British imperialist in India looked down upon those who already lived there. This is very obvious in “White Man’s Burden.” There is a statement in it that clearly shows how the British imperialist view the Indians. “Half devil and half child,” (Kipling, White Man’s Burden) shows how the British viewed the Indians in the age of Imperialism. The culture of the western european countries possessed the idea that they were superior to countries like India which played a big part in their culture. There was a lack of celebration of life for the peoples of the countries being imperialized. “To veil the threat of terror And check the show of pride; By open speech and simple,” this part means that they will keep their culture in check by showing them
The French Revolution was a revolution in France from 1789 to 1799. It led to the end of the monarchy political
Enlightenment was a time period that revolved around philosophy, science, and society, and is less focused on religion. Enlightenment includes a concept proposed by the philosopher John Locke that all humans, when they are born, are entitled to basic human rights. The Enlightenment also includes the thought that things in the universe are constant, leading away from such a strong reliance on God. The concept of Enlightenment inspired many proceeding declarations, including the USA’s declaration because it encouraged equality to all men. John Locke was an Enlightenment thinker who proposed that as humans, we are entitled to basic rights and that when we are born we are blank canvases and are thereafter altered by our surroundings.
Imperialism In the 19th and 20th centuries, various powerful nations sent colonizers to dominate weaker nations and expand their influence. This domination is called imperialism, which is still practiced today in moderation. Among the many countries shaped by imperialism were India and China. These two large countries were both colonized by the British who were one of the greatest imperialistic powers at that time.
The French Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, and experienced violent periods of political turmoil. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, it profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics and liberal democracies. There are mainly three aspects of the causes of the French Revolution—political, economic and cultural. The inequality of the French government’s policies in favor of the first two estates is a main factor of the French Revolution.
The Enlightenment was a period of time that stressed the importance of reason and individual ideas. Many philosophers published works criticizing a country’s monarch or divulging the flaws they saw in a system within the government, such as the justice system. The Enlightenment also stressed the importance of education, and as a result of this, literacy rates experienced a major upward trend. Now able to read the philosopher’s works, a larger sum of people now were educated on the corruptions within their government. This caused a questioning of traditional practices, and people began to believe they could revise their government.
The Enlightenment was a very transforming period of time during the seventeenth and eighteenth century in Europe. Following the successes of the Scientific Revolution, the continent, as a whole, experienced stimulation in new ideas, technology, and methods, inspiring many to think more logically and challenge the intellectual abilities of man. The Enlightenment was a very liberal time, focusing on logic, reason, and individualism in order to oppose intolerances and abuses in both the Church and states of Europe. New convictions spread about economic and social reform and grew over time. Traditional ideas from the Catholic Church were untrusted, as people began to disprove them through science.
The Enlightenment also promoted the idea that human political, and social, arrangements could be engineered and improved, by human action. The Enlightenment was one of the causes of the French Revolution which in turn led to many of the Latin American Revolutions of the 1820’s. 2) What was revolutionary about the American Revolution, and what was not? The American Revolution was revolutionary in the way that it brought legitimacy to the ideas of a democracy.
The French Revolution in 1789 lasted 10 years, changing Europe and human history. The Enlightenment thinkers believed there were numerous rights that were God-given and the French people had acquired those rights. They wanted to overthrow the king and queen, but the revolution caused death. The Reign of Terror was not justified because the French government executed about 40,000 people within those innocent as well. The Reign of Terror was not justified because (Threats to France) The Reign of Terror was not justified because the methods used were too extreme.
Before the Enlightenment, absolute rulers such as King Louis XIV, Charles V, and Philip II had complete power over their countries and made all the choices on their own of how to run their countries. Many rulers, such as Ivan the Terrible who went crazy and killed his own son, abused their powers. Montesquieu brought forth the new idea of Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances that kept the government from gaining too much power over the people. This was a change because Separation of Powers did not allow the government to gain too much power and run the country solely, which all the absolute rulers
The social aspect of Imperialism was extremely racist, where “White Man’s Burden” was the major reason for Imperialism for some. White Man’s Burden, was attempting to colonize the
The French revolution was the result of decades of social inequality, national financial troubles and radical ideas developing in Europe. For years, the lower 99% of French society was tormented by the inability to rise up from their status to become nobility or become wealthy. While the people seethed under the aristocracy, the French national debt soared from their financial support to the American Revolution. France needed to raise more taxes to sustain the economy and maintain order, but this required major changes. Three things needed to be done to prevent a revolution: all three estates had to be taxed and not just the commoners of the third estate; voting had to be done by population rather than by estate; the horrific leadership of King Louis XIV had to come to end.
May 5, 1789, the beginning of the infamous French Revolution. Historians around the world studied the causes of the French Revolution, arguably regarded as one of the most important events in human history. Many important ideologies were developed during this time period. The current western political philosophies in France is the result of the French Revolution which introduced the principles of civic equality and popular sovereignty that challenged the historical Three Estates. Following many European reform trends, France in 1789 began their own major reform that lasted nearly a decade.
Different factors had a part to play in starting or even propelling ‘the Age of Enlightenment’, including the rule of the Church and State which experienced a power struggle among them, in addition to the Western discovery of latest societies with noticeably exclusive cultural traditions and norms. Many intellectuals felt unhappy with the fixed social styles amongst their very own collectives, and angry at their governments' refusal to provide non-public rights. The lasting political effect of the Enlightenment can't be overstated. At the least three fundamental political revolutions came about throughout this time period in Britain, America, and France.
In conclusion, the Enlightenment was vital to the American Revolution and the creation of American Government. The Enlightenment beliefs that influenced the American Revolution were natural rights, the social contract, and the right to overthrow the government if the social contract was violated. The Enlightenment beliefs that aided to the creation of the American government were separation of powers, checks and balances, and limited government. As stated before, without the Enlightenment there would not have been a revolution, resulting in no American Government. The Enlightenment’s influence on the creation of America is irrefutable.
The French Revolution all began after people in France decided it was time to fight for their rights and freedom and escape the tyranny that took place and give the people more power. At the time King Louis XVI was the French king and had power from 1774 to 1792 and was later executed in 1793. In France, the people were divided into three separate social estates, clergy, nobility, and the commoner as the lowest and the highest above all of course would be the king. The Enlightenment was a movement by intellectuals who promoted reason and science, and they began to question the system in place at the time in France and they began to spread revolutionary ideas that got people thinking about change. The “French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideals” and when the ideas began to spread people were newly educated about something they never thought about, and after