Cause And Effect Of Littering

Littering effects everyone and everyone litters, so why do we do it? Littering not only makes the area look dirty, it affects the economy, the wildlife, is a safety hazard, expensive and even wasteful. Litter by definition, consists of waste products that have been disposed of improperly, without consent, in an inappropriate location (Geller, 1975). Nowadays, litter in our surroundings is an important environmental issue, which many people overlook. While majority of people do know that littering is a bad thing, many continue to carelessly scatter their trash around nonetheless. The causes of littering are very simple and easy to establish, while remember, the effects of littering are complex and difficult to deal with. If everyone in the world

This figure continues to rise with the increase in population and living standard. As a result, we can see everywhere there is garbage no matter at home, office, shop, side road, playgrounds and in the rivers (Armitage and Rooseboom, 1999). As a result, it will harm our children on playgrounds through broken glass or metal because of the irresponsible people who like to threw rubbish everywhere. Not only that, littering may hurts people by causing accidents on highways from debris being thrown out of car windows or wind (Patricia, 2007). This situation not only defile the environment but also will cause a stink surrounding circumstances and thus attracting the attention of pests such as rats and flies in which these animals also are carriers of dangerous diseases such as cholera. Consequently, garbage-infested areas make daily life uncomfortable. Food and drinks are constantly exposed to germs carried by flies. Families with children also received adverse effects of uncontrolled land fills. Furthermore, the water reservoir in land fill has become mosquito to breeding grounds. More water reservoir, the more and faster it is to reproduce. This condition leads to the spread of Dengue Fever disease that can be fatal to humans. In

This is very dangerous for people whose house may have built on a land fill site. Also, as the rubbish settles, it can cause any buildings built on the land to collapse. But nowadays people still use land fill sites for dumping household rubbish. It is because they are one of the cheaper options for getting rid of rubbish. The other method being used for disposing of rubbish is by incineration. Burning rubbish in an incinerator is a good solution, but it also has some disadvantages. Incinerating waste is very expensive. The fumes pollute the air and a lots of fossil fuel energy is needed. Consequently, the cost of cleaning up rubbish has an impact of the economy (Urban Litter Partnership,