Solid Waste Pollution In The Marine Environment
Introduction:
Solid waste is a huge problem all around the word. Due to the ever growing population, more waste is being created, plastic being a big part of it. A lot of this ends up in the marine environment. It was found that as much as 80% of these items that end up in the marine environment had its origin from land. (Pro. A. Valavanidis & Dr T. Vlachogianni) This can be from thoughtless visitor‟s just littering, over-flow from municipal dump sites, river pollution, storm water drains, windblown litter and also from fishing industry to name a few. It was found that more than 80% of marine pollution was made from plastic. 96% of identifiable items collected on the South African coast where locally manufactured. The other 4% was found to be from foreign countries, either transported by ocean currents, or disposed of from foreign vessels and then drifting ashore on our coast. When this pollution ends up in the marine environment, it does not only have a biological impact, but also an economic impact. The biological impact is the effect on marine animals and ecosystems and the economic impact are those that have a direct bearing on people and the resources they exploit.(People and the Coast: Pollution)
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Discussion:
Marine litter can have a severe impact on marine ecosystems and affect a variety of marine animals of the South African coast. Plastic articles pose the largest problem as this will take years to break down and can drift over vast distances.
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