Environmental ethics By the early 1970s, thanks to investigative writers like Rachel Carson who looked at the use of pesticides in Agriculture and especially thanks to the media attention surrounding Santa Barbara oil spill. There is this strong national trend in America towards Environmentalism -It became very popular. The media really played a very big part in advancing that cause. In the early 1970s, the Keep America Beautiful organization was founded. This is essentially created and launched this new public service campaign. They designed a clean community system which was essentially a group of national local community anti- litter campaigns. Their biggest contribution in terms of cultural icons was called, “The Crying Indian”. The …show more content…
US postal service came up with a series of stamps that are written an environmental message, the, "save our cities, save our air, save our soil and save our water". Keeping alive these issues of environmental disaster and the need for national legislation were the events themselves and the media really jumped on one after another. In the 1970s, there was the 3-mile island accident which is essentially a nuclear reactor that came very close to having a meltdown in Pennsylvania. Due to some errors and a malfunction they released radioactivity into the air and over several days they planted thousands of gallons of radioactive water into the Saxton’s river. Children and pregnant women were evacuated and all sorts of reports of disability in children followed the years of events there. All of these was heavily shown in the media, television watch, newspapers covered …show more content…
Quickly her son and daughter both developed blood diseases and other ailments. So, Gibbs began to look around and talk to other people and through her investigation discovered that the disease was very widespread throughout the community. In response, the government declared a state of emergency which was heavily publicized. Then President Carter waited in as well declaring the area a federal environmental emergency for the love canal by 1980. Congress in response to this also created a comprehensive environmental response compensation and liability act nicknamed, ‘The Superfund’. So, just like with the 3-mile island accident the results of the love canal were rather permanent. There was, of course, the public outrage inspired by the media. There was demand for much greater government intervention: cleaning up as well as preventing. Probably most important was the creation of the idea of the superfund. The Superfund was essentially a federal mandate that any time large corporations create environmental disasters there are on the hook for spending every penny to clean it up even if it means removing miles and miles of
Water pollution before the Gilden Age greatly impacted public health, but it was often ignored until progressives pushed for change. Sewage was the biggest factor in water pollution, and it “was primarily a public health problem, but it also damaged private property, recreation and fisheries”. The lack of waste disposal caused many people to be infected with diseases which led to progressive policies being formed to fix the issue of water pollution. In 1899, The Rivers and Harbor Act was passed which prohibited the discharge of waste into navigable waters, and the sanitation of water greatly improved after epidemiologists found the negative effects of waste disposal. The improvement of the sanitation of water impacted public health by decreasing deadly outbreaks of diseases like cholera.
There was so much damage in the Everglades, the Water Management District had to pay $50 million to $100 million (“Florida Wildlife Hurt by Progress”). Without a doubt, this was a huge problem to the Everglades and the Water Management District, having to pay a lot of money. Marjory Stoneman Douglas said “Their idea was to get the water off the land. They never thought they would need that water” (“Floridians Finally Heed Old Warning on Water”). This phase was a big struggle to everyone who was trying to protect the Everglades.
In the town of Johnstown they had steal industries that were booming, and it gave steady paychecks to the workers who worked really hard and long shifts of 12 hours long 6 days a week. Since the town was in a valley with hills surrounding it, it didn't have much of a chance if a flood ever occurred. But the people of Johnstown had no idea of the risk they were at. There was a man made lake that was held by a dam that was made of earth but it was so poorly built that it sagged in the middle and leaked, and it was not easy to release water if it ever became too full. In late May of 1889 came clouds of rain as it rained it filled up the reservoir.
The thing that I reacted to the strongest about was when the people were able to light their water on fire because of all the natural gas and chemicals in it. Imagine putting that into your body and yet these companies think that it is absolutely harmless to the environment and people. Another thing that caught my attention was how cattle and animals were affected
The Keystone XL Pipeline Annotated Bibliography Biello, David. “Green Goo.” Scientific American. Jul. 2013. Vol.
1. Introduction 1.1 History of the Gowanus Canal The Gowanus Canal, located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, is one of the most heavily contaminated bodies of water in the United States. The dimensions of the Gowanus canal are 100-feet wide and 1.8 miles long. The canal is built in the mid-1800’s as a major industrial transportation route. Historically was surrounded by heavy industries such as gas plants, concrete plants, industrial plants, chemical plants, tanneries and paper mills.
Water. Water and even more water everywhere. The Johnstown Flood of 1889 devastated the homes and lives of people living in Pennsylvania. An earthen dam collapses toppling homes and destroying families. John McCollough’s “The Johnstown Flood” explores how this devastation affected the lives of the Quinn family and other townspeople.
In 1905-1910 the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers decided to use the Everglade’s water to supply water to cities. They thought at first this was a great idea until they realized the Everglades was nearly entirely drained. “Some people tried to defend and preserve the Everglades. In 1934, Congress designated the Everglades as a National park and in 1974 the park officially opened.” –Past and Present: The Florida everglades by Tobey Haskell.
There was also the Nation Environmental Justice Advisory Council that was put into place because of Riis’s efforts. “It also became an important predecessor the muckraking journalism that took shape in the United States after 1900”(The) which was another major movement. Jacob Riis made campaigns in order to make the water fresher because they were not in a state where people could drink it. “State officials were forced to take actions that would clean the
The federal government was not prepared to handle this national emergency. There should have been more of an outcry to strengthen the levee. Many citizens assumed incorrectly that the government would fully pay for people to live safely below sea level. The population was increasing, the city was sinking and most of the city is below sea level. It is a recipe for disaster to live in such a place.
In recent years, and especially in this election cycle, some politicians have started a movement to eradicate some agencies of the federal government, one of which is the Environmental Protection Agency. For some people this is hard to understand, and for others this makes perfect sense. That 's what this article is going to explore; both sides of the argument to abolish the EPA. In order to understand this conflict, one must be well versed in the history of the EPA, and all the acts they have passed.
In February of 1970, Nixon gave an environmental message calling for a new air quality legislation. Nixon believed the Clean Air Act of 1967, which had been previously enacted and depended primarily on standards set by states, had inconsistent standards put forth by the states and had long delays of implementation. He proposed national standards for 'ambient air quality' and 'hazardous emissions' and gave an environmental message in 1971 to state that he would propose a Clean Air Emissions Charge of emissions related to sulfur oxides, as it pollutes the atmosphere. (Train 189) The Clean Air Emissions Charge against sulfur oxide appeared in the Pure Air Tax Act of 1972, but ultimately, congress failed to act on Nixon's proposal due to the fact that these proposals were seen as a radical way to approach pollution reduction.
Homework 7 Gaven D. Crosby Pennsylvania College of Technology Homework 7 This paper will discuss the way that the Mississippi River, and the New Deal have affected emergency management. The Mississippi River is a river that floods quite often, almost every year. The lower portion floods more than the upper portions, and affects more people. This is due to the terrain of the areas surrounding the lower Mississippi.
The Erie Canal During the 1800's, the Erie Canal help several different causes. Jesse Hawley came up with the idea to build a canal to connect and help trade. He never imagined it would do all of the things that it did do for the country. It took 8 years before the government passed the canal for construction.
The government should be extremely involved in enforcing required conservation of energy for its citizens and businesses. No other institution in a country has the manpower, financial and human resources, regulatory systems and power to enforce conservation. The United States government has the capability to enforce policy, which businesses, due to self-interest, fail to regulate themselves. Individual citizens may have good intentions, but the success of a conservation program needs the collective efforts of individuals working together: isolated pockets of communities cannot compete against the indifference of the uneducated masses. In order for society to evolve, and become more environmentally conscious, the government must oversee the people’s energy usages to