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Environmental Impact Assessment Essay

741 Words3 Pages

According to Shrivastava (2) an EIA is prepared for proposed actions when it is not known whether the proposal would result in significant impacts on the environment-the documents that are prepared to determine whether a proposed project has the potential to cause significant impacts on the environment. EIA’s are prepared for projects that have the potential to result in significant impacts to the environment.
The aim of Environmental Impact Assessment
The aim of Environmental Impact Assessment is to protect the environment by the assessment of environmental implications of a decision to enact legislation, local planning as well as initiating development of projects (Wathern,2013:1).Thus, it is the process of identifying the consequences of …show more content…

The parameters may be any of; air and atmosphere, water resources, soil and geology, human beings, climate, energy and so on. The following are adopted from Asit, Biswas & Argawal …show more content…

Also, it provides various options through suggesting alternatives so as to minimise specific effects on the environment. Regulations discuss the decision maker; however, EIA regulations are written broadly because they apply to a wide range of agencies. Therefore identifying the decision making process requires identification of the responsibilities.
An aid to the formulation of development actions
EIA provides a framework for considering location and design issues. It minimises environment impacts due to a project by indicating areas where a project can be modified. The environment impacts are considered early in a life of a project which improves relations the developer, the planning authorities and the community. Thus, enhances a smooth the planning process.
An instrument for sustainable development
It sustains an environment that is not costly to the earth. It prevents environmentally harmful developments at an earlier stage of a

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