Environmental Impacts Of Surface Water Pollution
Introduction
Surface water, is typically water from the rain that is collected by water bodies such as lakes, rivers, dams and oceans. Groundwater is yet another source as it discharges water from the springs. One may ask how surface water pollution occur. Surface water pollution is a result of a chemical or hazardous substance dissolves or rather comes into direct physical contact with water.
Surface water can result in many ways. It can be when a chemical or a substance that is hazardous gets discharged from a distribution network or water channel and in many other possible ways, such as spillages. It can affect many ecosystems and lives within them. It is also harmful to human and animal health. In this article, the discussion is focused on three incidents of surface water that have occurred. The outline is on the substance that was spilled, who is responsible for the spillage, the environmental impacts of the spillage and the legal actions taken to address the spillage.
1.Galacia (Spain) Oil spill incident What was spilled?
In November 2002, an oil spill incident occurred in Galacia, Spain, where a crippled tank that was carrying about more than 20 million gallons of oil happened to split in half of the northwest coastal area of Spain. This happened on the day marked Tuesday, November the 19th. The incident threatened to be one the most worst environmental disaster to have ever happened in history.
The actual trouble happened on a Wednesday, when the
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