CHINA
The environmental issues in China began to be a threat for its environment with the rapid industrialization of the territory , that has leaded to a devastation of land and an incredible high waste of resources .
The Chinese Government started to develop its environmental institutions after the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972 , the fact that the operations of monitoring the environmental issues never matched the grow of the Country leaded to serious issues for the entire population . On the positive side China’s modernization has brought hundreds of millions from poverty into the middle class but unfortunately the enrichment of those people brought the Country to an increase of energy’s consumption of about
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Clearly priority is given to the environment rather than the economy but these two fields have been showed that are dependent among them , certifications are the main example, indeed in 2010 the Ministry of Environmental protection launched a low-carbon product certification , which is based on the framework of environmental labelling
We can identify 91 categories of products within the environmental labelling, these include automobile ,electronics , building materials ,packagis supplies ,chemical etc..
It is based on two types of criteria , the first on ISO 14020 and the second on ISO 14024.
While the first labeling are applied to products in the scope of existing technical standards issued by MEP, the second is applied to products without existing standards , and the checking of self-declaration is a task that is performed by CEC.
According to the type of products , the record of raw materials source employed in the supply chain should be required In China , the ISO 14001 has become an important aspect for the companies indeed data regarding the grows of the number of ISO14001 in the country highlights an important change
“The Filth They Breathe in China,” by Michael Auslin reflects on what is happening to the air and water in China. This article describes the air pollution and why it is happening. It tells us what this is doing to our health and what scientist are saying. China 's air pollution has had great deal of problems and that the united states should step in to help generate better lives.
Many people have wondered why China's water scarcity is getting worse. It is because Global warming, Water pollution and the most important is Industrialization. North China is suffering the most. This means it does not have enough fresh water to meet its needs. The North's lack of water will now put the whole city in danger.
The growing concerns of consumers about sustainable products and services lead to legislative amendments and to new products and services that follow the regulations or have a pre-emptive role (Slavova, 2014). The purpose of legislation is to protect the consumers by set prices for consumer goods. Therefore, there will be better quality products, more choice and innovation, all of that is for consumers own benefits. Consumerism influences people’s characters causing poverty.
Brands have a highly reliable quality management system which supports the company to achieve mission and vision (Yumcsr.com, 2018). The main goal of applying the quality management system to enhance the performance, increase customer satisfaction and educate employees in frim for the concept of the quality management system (Yum.com, 2018). The implement ISO standards for covering all areas of food safety and quality through a clear check of slandered and system (White, 2002). ISO standard support the Yum!
Global warming, pollution and climate change are issues that are widely discussed nowadays. This brings consumers to get more involved in researching the material content of the clothes they are wearing and their impact on the environment. As a matter of fact, manufacturers are frequently blamed by the consumers for releasing harmful chemicals in our ecosystem. This drives companies to grow their concern over sustainability and ethical issues, especially in the fashion industry (Moisander & Personen, 2002). Global companies such as Adidas, H&M or Reebok have been launching recycled and sustainable products, and words such as “fair trade” or “organic” are increasingly being used in marketing.
Government should be more strict to protect the environment in China. Government should be more alert for the air pollution, and be more attention for their people
The consumers now demand for the products which are environmentally safe and having high packaging. Firms can be protect the natural environment demand by the public. In the United State about 20 million people are supporting environmental groups. The regulations from the federal and state governments are changing rapidly and becoming more complex. Most of the consumers, distributors, suppliers, and investors are closing business with environmentally weak firms.
The Indonesian Mattress and bedding industry will be analyzed using the Porter’s 5 forces model: Porter five forces that determines an industry’s competitiveness (Porter, 1979), which will give an indication of how the industry affects DAP. The five forces are the “Bargaining Power of Suppliers, threat of new entrants, threat of substitute, bargaining power of buyers, and the industry’s rivalry. Threat of Substitute products or services: Low As a mattress manufacturer, DAP supplies Spring Bed Mattresses, Box Spring Mattresses, Memory Foam Mattresses (Tempur-Pedic) and Latex Mattresses.
For the company, it gets the raw materials like wood and wood fiber from its internal suppliers and other raw materials like metal from its external suppliers. At this stage, parties like IKEA Industry and IKEA’s external suppliers are involved. Since IKEA has to purchase materials from numerous suppliers, the company has 31 trading service offices in 26 countries so that new idea testing, production monitoring, quality checks and price negotiations can be carried out efficiently. This ensures that the material costs are at its lowest and at the same time, material comes in good
One of the greatest issues that we face towards the environment has been an increasingly difficult problem over the last few years. Earths climate is changing at rapid paces and solutions are needed as quickly as possible to replenish natural ecosystems and cultures that depend on the environment. Climate change not only affects the animals in our ecosystem, but us humans as well. With the human population increasing every year, climate change is only getting worse. Many argue that the effects of climate change towards the environment are due to other extraneous factors, however, I myself am a strong believer that the problems such as rising sea levels, warmer temperatures and natural disasters are all due to both natural causes and human activity.
Review of Literature Environmental issues began to be discussed and debated only towards the end of the 20th century. Since then significant amount of literature has been penned down raising awareness about issues of pollution, deforestation, animal rights and several others however it has failed to result in major changes, ideas or even actions to save the environment. Several species of animals have become extinct; pollution level is at an all-time high, global warming is leading to severe climate changes all across the globe but these problems do not seem to alarm the decision makers. Leydier & Martin (2013) also states that, “despite the increasing expression of concern in political and media debates about issues such as climate change, pollution and threats to biodiversity, “political ecology” (operating at the confluence of scientific developments, political engagement and ethical debates) is still trying to find its bearings” (p.7). It is quite evident that environmental issues are not treated in equivalence to political, economic, social or even religious issues.
• In China, government regulation and policies regarding food products are very strict due to various food safety scandals in recent years. All biscuit manufacturers have to reach the state standard requirements for quality, packaging etc. (IBISWorld, 2010). In order to meet the tightened regulatory requirements on food quality and environment protection, this would require huge investment in stringent quality and hygiene control measures for new entrants (Euromonitor, 2014). • Existing competitors that have achieved economies of scale in production has an advantage over new entrants in terms of the burdening of overall expenditures
Global climate change constitutes arguably the single most important threat to mankind. From the onset of the industrial revolution, greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), including carbon dioxide (CO2) have increasingly built up in the atmosphere, causing the climate to warm up slowly but steadily (IPCC, 2014). NASA predicts that 2016 will mark the hottest year on record. The effects of global warming are ubiquitous: Greenland’s glacier and the Arctic ice cap are melting, ocean levels are rising, occurrences of extreme weather are increasing, including hurricanes and areas of either intense drought or flooding. Collectively, these changes and their direct consequences are an imminent danger and they directly affect other urgent issues humanity is
Green growth and green economy have been subject to various definitions but those currently being used by international organizations have a lot in common. Greening growth (GG) and moving towards a greener economy (GE) is complex and multidimensional. Green growth is a matter of both economic policy and sustainable development policy. It tackles two key imperatives together: the continued inclusive economic growth needed by developing countries to reduce poverty and improve wellbeing; and improved environmental management needed to tackle resource scarcities and climate change. The concept of green economy rests on the economy, the environment and the social pillars of sustainable development.
One of the foundations of sustainable development is efficient environmental management (UNEP 2002). However, balancing the needs of current generations without compromising the environment for future generations poses to be quite problematic. A number of environmental decision-making instruments have been developed in an attempt to ensure that development is sustainable. One of the most popular of these is environmental impact assessment (EIA). This essay will be based on the strengths and limitations of an Environmental Impact Assessment.