Environmental Ngo Essay

Environmental NGOs (Non Government Organisations) are political organisations. The most readily recognisable feature is the constitution, which is symbolic of the acceptance and legitimacy and rationality. It publicly states the organisation’s intention to work within the dominant structures of the state. (Doyle and McEachern.2008:125).
There are four basic models of society, which describes alternate ways in which power is dispersed. They are pluralism, corporatism, authoritarianism and post-modernism.
The pluralist view is one whereby NGOs are seen as interest or pressure groups. In a pluralist world, there are no significant concentrations of power; citizens have power resources that can be used to achieve their aims or interest. (Doyle

They from in order to combat the harmful consequences from existing economic developments. They can influence the government in many ways, some NGOs have greater influence than others in a sense of large sums of money to spend on their campaigns, employ scientific and legal experts.
Another form of NGOs is the corporatist environmental policy making which was seen as simplifying the assumptions of the pluralist world. Some corporatist see this situation as most positive for civil society as the process entails the state’s recognition of functional interest groups and their incorporation into the process of policy making and implementation. (Capling and Galling.1991:57).
There are three ingredients in corporatist environmental policy making according to McEachern. They are Incorporation whereby the environmental activists and business communities are brought together in negotiations defined by the state. Assimilation in which the critical discourses of ecology and environmental concern are taken into consideration and turned into non-threatening discussions. Adaptation compliments assimilation.
Environmental NGOs vary on the basis of determining factors, which include their geopolitical origins, ideology, size, the level of political focus, funding sources

They aim to create an awareness of benefits of environmental upliftment activities amongst all communities of Southern Africa. Green peace Africa is also another NGO in South Africa which focuses on action campaigns. (http://www.greenpeace.org/africa/[accessed : 10 September 2014).
In conclusion, it is evident that the number of NGOs has increased drastically over the years. Although NGOs share political form with other organisations they are still diverse in a sense that they have their own individual characteristics, they also differ in the tasks they perform.
Governments have attempted to respond to global environmental problems through ventures like the United Nations’ Rio Earth summit, it is still lagging behind, and hence NGOs have occupied the space in transnational politics. NGOs are also seeking entry into established forms of institutional power including the formation of green political parties and taking part in elections. (Doyle and McEachern,