Epigenetics explains how the environment effects our genes. It also shows how genetics work and how it could be altered. Epigenetics could explain how quantity and quality of food effects our body. The environment can affect us such as the community that people live in. In the movie, the Dutch community had their food supplies cut off from the Germans, which had a huge impact on the community and the future. The malnutrition of the community influenced children that were born during and after the famine. The epigenetics after the famine showed that there were changes to the DNA. Epigenetics and epidemiology relate to each other because the changes of DNA could help determine the prevalence of a disease and the cause of it. Both could show
Do you believe that we should change human DNA and genes to make “better” people? I think that the answer really depends on what you are changing or trying to make better about a person. If the person has a genetic deformity, then the answer would be yes. You should try to help that person to be “better”. If we are talking about a person who is normal, that wants to be better at a sport or a talent then the answer would be no.
Each living cell in the human body has a nucleus with 23 pairs of chromosomes inside it. In each pair of chromosomes, one chromosome comes from the father and one from the mother. Each chromosome carries units of inheritance known as genes and these genes interact to create a new set of instructions for making a new person. Genes are made of a substance called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The DNA contains the instructions for producing proteins; it is these proteins that regulate the development of a human being.
I searched up what is an epidemiologist and on Wikipedia it said “Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations.” In the book, I found facts that confirmed, challenged, and changed my thinking. For example, I used to know that dams created power but I didn’t know how. On page 11 my thinking was confirmed because it says “To generate electricity, water is sent rushing over turbines inside a powerhouse at a dam.
Stillbirths, miscarriages, and genetic deformities were widespread and on the increase, and this trend has been linked to be various nuclear-plant accidents, shutdowns, and incidents of sabotage that characterized the period, as well as to leakages
The condition wasting also caused children to have severe cases of constipation. In addition to typhoid and wasting, another issue was developed as a result to corn becoming the staple food during the famine. Due to the lack of niacin in the diet and the large consumption of only corn, older children and adults ended up obtaining the illness called pellagra. Pellagra causes the skin to have rashes that appear shiny to be located on the body. Another issue that was caused by the famine was the death of children as a result to lowered resistance to illnesses as simple as the cold or diarrhea.
Genetic analysis should be used freely in society, but only to help those who actually need it. The movie advocates the rules of your genetic makeup which leads to certain opportunities being presented to certain people with higher pedigrees than other. If a person's genetic makeup is sub-par you are unable to obtain your goals in life. While this is not true in the real world it could become a possibility in the future. The movie gives evidence of how your genetic makeup could affect who you love, what jobs you get, and expose you to certain discriminations in your life.
Now, it has been proven that mortality affects more children, than adults. To summarize, mortality is a negative consequence caused by different situations. According to some, “Malnourished people are more vulnerable to diseases, take the risk to develop an anthropometric deficiency, in some cases they are apathic and,
I focused on how different factors in society, biology and the environment shape communities and individuals over time. As I dove deeper in medical anthropology, I noticed that there was a common reoccurring pattern of combining both anthropology and epidemiology to describe health problems within societal populations. I became fascinated with epidemiology because of the fact that disease can be affected by factors both on a macro and micro scale. In my field of applied anthropology, the reasons behind causal factors of disease are heavily studied to understand the population in a holistic fashion. The methodology and data collection techniques I learned as an anthropologist would give me a unique approach as an epidemiologist by helping me brainstorm ways to combat a disease by looking at a cultures ethnomedical system as well as historical and contemporary data in order to present a more clear and complete picture as to the cause of the distribution pattern.
An example of how epigenetics can affect development is through prenatal development. According to Santrock, “During prenatal development, toxins, nutrition, and stress
The environment will have some influence on how the genetic potential
By identifying how diseases and such spread through family lines, the parents can have a better idea of how their genetics will affect their
The environment where a child is been raised plays a huge role on its psychological development. There are a lot of environmental influences that might affect their overall development and behavior. These influences might come from a prenatal environment, physical environment, social environment, cultural environment, learning environment, economic environment, emotional environment and family environment. All these environments are important for the success and for the happiness throughout their lifecourse. According to the World Health Organization, the first 8 years of life will affect a child’s health, education and economic participation for the rest of its life.
Every day there are break throughs that challenge our perception of science, as well as the introduction of new scientific theories. In rare cases new research can breathe life into theories that have long been dismissed. The argument can be made that such is the case with epigenetics and Lamarckism. Although evolution is synonymous with Darwin his was not the only theory.
“In light of recent discoveries, was Lamarck right?” In order to discuss the theories of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, we must first understand what they were. Born in France in 1744, Lamarck was one of the first evolutionary theorists. He wrote several books on invertebrate zoology and palaeontology.
Epidemiology is basically study of variations in the occurrence of disease and why such variations should occur. Almost every disease shows some variation in its occurrence. Even when a disease occurs for the first time in a population, it affects some individuals and does not affect some other individuals. This variation in the occurrence of disease may be because of differences in age, sex, occupation, socioeconomic status, water supply, environmental conditions, behavior etc of the individuals. An important aspect of epidemiology is to carefully observe these variations in disease occurrence and then try to find out the reasons for these variations.