Equal Protection Clause
Equal Protection to Students The Equal Protection Clause belongs to the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and it states that “no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws” (“The Equal Protection Clause”). Being one of the amendments gained from the civil war, the framers envisioned that its primary purpose would be to protect the newly freed slaves from racial discrimination. However, the wording of the Fourteenth Amendment gives off that equal protection clause protects against any type of discrimination and gives equal protection of law to all persons. Equal protection in schools soon started to expand and develop. The equal protection for students allow for anyone to gain …show more content…
Title VI was a huge break point in giving minorities right to education as it protected “people from discrimination based on race, color or national origin in programs or activities that receive Federal financial assistance” (“Education and Title VI”). The effectiveness of Title VI can be seen when it was challenged in the Gratz v. Bollinger supreme court case. The University of Michigan took into account that race or anyone qualified as a unrepresentative minority to be a factor in their acceptance. Jennifer Gratz, who applied to one of the University’s program in 1995, was denied admission due to her Caucasian descent. Gratz took her case to the supreme court and won since “the Equal Protection Clause prohibits any racial discrimination for the purposes of higher education admission” (“Gratz v. …show more content…
Children with disabilities are also provided with the same protection for their right to education through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).IDEA is a law that makes children with disabilities to have same access to free public education as well as special education related to the child. This law serves well as it was effective in the Endrew F. v. Douglas School County District. Endrew, who is a fifth grader diagnosed with autism, did not have his education needs met and did not get reimbursement for his private school tuition. The supreme court unanimously ruled that the school did not go in accordance with the IDEA and Endrew was not making the appropriate progress for his particular
What Is The Case Of Mississippi University For Women V. Hogan Case Study
915 Words | 4 PagesIn the case, Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan, the respondent Joe Hogan, who attempted to enroll to the MUW’s School of Nursing, was denied admission (“Mississippi University for,” n.d.). The website, informs that the reason why he was denied enrollment for credit in the School of Nursing, is was created the controversy of whether the decision of the university was a violation to the Equal Protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reached to a conclusion after analyzing deeply if the reason that the state had to deny enrollment to Hogan had a reasonable justification. The court’s decision could impact and create changes in the educational system in the Mississippi University
Case Study Of Miranda V. Arizona
845 Words | 4 PagesThis quote created equality among men and women in the United State of America is the very first process of judicial process in the case of Brown vs. Board of Education. Even after the equal rights of the 1865 the Thirteenth Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) were being violated. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which states that "no state shall make or enforce any law which shall ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the
Individuals With Disabilities Education Act Analysis
941 Words | 4 PagesThe Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law enacted in 1990 and reauthorized in 1997 and 2004. It is designed to protect the rights of students with disabilities by ensuring that everyone receives a free appropriate public education (FAPE), regardless of ability. Furthermore, IDEA strives not only to grant equal access to students with disabilities, but also to provide additional special education services and procedural safeguards. Special education services are individualized to meet the unique needs of students with disabilities and are provided in the least restrictive environment. Special education may include individual or small group instruction, curriculum or teaching modifications, assistive technology,
Lum V. Rice Case Study
1170 Words | 5 PagesNotаbly absent from the opinion, as it was in Plessy, is any citаtion to a Supreme Court cаse that considered whether the prаctice of segregating schools was a violation of the Fourteenth Аmendment. It was an open question for the Court. The Court аdmitted that the precedent to which it cited involved discriminаtion between whites and blacks rаther thаn other rаces. However, the Court found no аppreciable difference here—"the decision is within the discretion of the state in regulating its public schools, and does not conflict with the Fourteenth Аmendment."
Review Of Diane Ravitch's The Troubled Crusade: American Education
1982 Words | 8 PagesThe Elementary and Secondary Education Act was supposed to help desegregation by encouraging white schools to take in black children. So, the ratification of Title VI allowed the power to cut off federal aid to education to any
Case Study: Joe Hogan
215 Words | 1 PagesThe case that sparked my interest on equal protection was Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan. This case allowed Joe Hogan, a registered nurse enrollment in two state supported coeducational nursing programs, but denied him enrollment in the Mississippi University for Women’s School of Nursing’s baccalaureate program, on the grounds that he was a male. The significance of the case is that parties seeking to uphold a statute that classifies individual’s gender must carry the burden of showing an "exceedingly persuasive justification" for the classification. Also, single-sex admissions policy of MUW 's School of Nursing cannot be justified on the ground that it compensates for discrimination against women.
Plessy Vs. Ferguson: Racial Injustice In The 14th Amendment
1194 Words | 5 PagesTHE 14TH AMENDMENT In this paper, I will be talking about the equal protection of laws clause in 14th amendment interpreted in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. This paper will focus on the concern over racial injustice in the judgment of Plessy v. Ferguson. Racial injustice is being looked in several aspects i.e. the argument of absolute equality, the objection to inferiority argument, the personal liberty argument and the good faith argument. In the end, I will conclude that the decision of Plessy v. Ferguson is a pernicious decision.
IDEA Stand For Individuals With Disabilities Education Act
443 Words | 2 Pages• Briefly summarize the key components of the IDEA, NCLB, and ESSA legislation regarding learning disabilities, including the types of disabilities meant to be covered under these laws. IDEA stand for Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. IDEA is a nation special education law. This law IDEA has provide the rights and it also protect children who have disabilities , this help the parent of the disabilities person.
The Equal Protection Clause Of The Fourteenth Amendment
51 Words | 1 Pages“The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees an independent constitutional right that similarly situated citizens be treated similarly under the law. Within welfare law, states may not have directly attempted to violate the Equal Protection Clause, but nevertheless created separate rules for its recipients based on gender, socioeconomic status.”
Essay On How Title IX Is Fair To Men And Women
354 Words | 2 PagesTitle IX is a great law that help women get the same rights in education as men. Title IX has been active for over forty years and has been helping women achieve equality. Title IX is a law that stops sex discrimination and helps break down the barriers that women once had difficulty getting passed. This essay will be showing how Title IX is fair to men and women. This essay will show how Title IX is fair and show the claims on Title IX.
Title IX And Gender Equality
227 Words | 1 PagesTitle IX was signed into law in 1972 and it required equality for male and female students in each educational program and activity that received federal funding. This means that universities had to offer sports that women could participate in. The reasons Title IX came into being was a demand from Women’s Rights organizations for equal opportunities. Prior to 1972, sports, competition, and many other university programs were generally considered to be masculine and “ not ladylike.”
Brown V. Board Of Education Case Analysis
759 Words | 4 PagesDecades ago, children of various races could not go to school together in many locations of the United States. School districts could segregate students, legally, into different schools according to the color of their skin. The law said these separate schools had to be equal. Many schools for children that possessed color were of lesser quality than the schools for white students. To have separate schools for the black and white children became a basic rule in southern society.
Bakke V. California Davis Medical School Case Study
601 Words | 3 PagesSUMMARY In this landmark case Allan Bakke, a white applicant to the University of California, Davis Medical School, sued claiming his denial of admission on racial grounds was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The standing rule at the time was that race may be a factor in determining admission to educational institutions; however it cannot be the sole determining factor. FACTS OF THE CASE The University of California, Davis Medical School had been reserving 16 spots in each class out of 100 for disadvantaged minorities.
Jacob Winkleman Case Summary
806 Words | 4 PagesCongress granted these rights to parents under IDEA. It has been proven that children with disabilities are more apt to prosper if parents are involved with their child’s education. IDEA was set up to guarantee parents have the right a greater role in their child’s education and are responsible for participating in meetings and helping with writing their child’s IEP and take part in any decision making. The Supreme Court found that the parents did have the right for parents to protect a child’s FAPE.
Iep Analysis
808 Words | 4 PagesThe third component of IDEA is individualized education program known, as IEP. The IEP is an educational plan created by the student 's parents and by professional educators consisting of specific criteria for students in the special education program. A comprehensive assessment tool furnishes academic or behavioral growth measure that aligns with IEP goals, content area objectives, and national standards; and it enables teachers to identify trends toward meeting these expectations and monitor them. (Olson,
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