Equitable Treatment The second lens to view this alternative with is the Equitable Treatment lens, which focuses on fairness. The question that must be answered with the Equitable Treatment lens is,
“Would keeping the nativity scene bulletin board up be treating all of the claimants in this case equitable?” Priority Principle. In the context of this case, there are at least a couple of stakeholders that we know for sure feel that the nativity scene is unconstitutional and improper, because they formally made anonymous calls and complained. It is very likely there are other stakeholders who feel the same but did not make phone calls. Also, by only having a Christian bulletin board put up at school, some students and their parents are likely
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Allowing the nativity scene bulletin board to stay up in the school counselor’s room does provide Ms. Williams her right to freedom of speech as outlined in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. In Tinker v. Des Moines (1969), the Supreme Court stated, “It can hardly be argued that students or teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.” Thus, the First Amendment rights of public school employees and students were affirmed. However, in Tinker the Supreme Court also ruled that this freedom of speech is not absolute. Plus, they stated that a school district should have weighty justification to censor speech. It appears that Ms. Williams has the right to put up a bulletin board of the nativity scene, as an expression of her faith, as long as the bulletin board does not substantially interfere with student discipline and school operation. While I do think there are students and staff who oppose the bulletin board and what it stands for and thus tension at school could increase, I do not foresee it to increase so much as to hinder a climate conducive to learning. Therefore, allowing the nativity bulletin board to stay up does not violate the right to freedom of …show more content…
Approving the alternative to keep the nativity scene bulletin board up reinforces Ms. Williams’ right to freedom of speech. By forcing her to take her bulletin board down and violating her constitutionally protected right, it is possible that legal ramifications for the school could be significant. So by allowing the bulletin board to stay up, there is no direct legal threat to the school from Ms. Williams or her supporters who form the majority of the stakeholders. Most community members will be pleased with the school for keeping the bulletin board up as well. Also, the students have the opportunity to learn more about the First Amendment Rights through this
1. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) a. Constitutional Question: Under the Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution, did the Maryland law unconstitutionally interfere with congressional law? b. Background Information: Congress set up the bank of Maryland McCulloch argued that the Maryland tax was unconstitutional and had no authority to demand taxes from the bank in Maryland. James W. McCulloch was a cashier at the Baltimore Branch and refused to pay the taxes.
The following paragraphs will provide an analysis of the First Amendment issues posed in this
According to the NSW education department, releasing it would have “a negative impact on the department’s functions”. But how, exactly? Calling on new Education Minister Rob Stokes to immediately suspend scripture in schools, Greens Justice MP David Shoebridge wants a debate on whether Scripture legislation reflects current community views about education.
Since giving freedom to the students is good, the Tinkers should not have been suspended for wearing the black armbands. John and Mary Beth tinker should had been allowed to wear a black armbands to school protesting the Vietnam War, which include symbolic speech, and that giving freedom to students will help students have a more successful
There are many healthcare disparities involving parasitic infection. One disparity, for example, is that any one can get parasitic infection, it is so easy to be infected by a parasitic infection. Also, to really prevent one from getting a parasitic infection, they would have to be extremely cautious on the food they are eating and the water they are drinking. It is more common in regions of tropical or subtropical to avoid getting infected. We can also get infected through our pets and the disparity in this is that its hard to keep up with everything to avoid getting infected with parasitic
Spring Lake High School’s librarian, Mrs. Draeger, says, “Spring Lake Schools has balanced material and a wide variety of information with true facts so that students can form their own educated opinion.” This statement is very important because if a student is only ever given one side of the story how are they going to form an opinion. Many school libraries ban books about religion, gender identity, politics, and other controversial topics because they are afraid student will then go and do the things that happen in the books. Spring Lake Public School stated on July Twenty-First, nineteen ninety seven that,“Media centers do not advocate the ideas found in their collections. The presence of a magazine or book in a media center does not indicate an endorsement of its content by the media center.
The court also found that the students did not lose their First Amendment right on school property. To justify this statement, school officials must be able to prove conduct is in question and that it would materially and substantially interfere with the school’s operations. As well, stated in a concurring opinion by Supreme Court Justice, Byron R. White noted that “the majority’s opinion relies on a separations between communication through action and communication through words” (Oyez). In contrast, the dissenting opinion stated by Supreme Court Justice, Hugo Black, “The First Amendment does not provide the right to express any opinion at any time. Because the appearance of the armbands distracted students from their work, they detracted from the ability of the school officials to perform their duties, so the school district was well with in its rights to discipline the students” (Zirkel 36).
The students were asked to remove the armbands by school officials and when the students refused they were suspended. The concern is that the students First Amendment Rights were violated, specifically their free speech. The Des Moines, IA school district argued that the students First Amendment Rights were not violated because their actions created a disruption to the school environment. The parents appealed the school district’s decision through each of the federal courts and ultimately, landed at the US Supreme court.
Placing the 10 commandments placed in a courthouse to be seen as a threat to other different religions, and favoritism done by the government. We live in a society where there will be diversity. A place where there will be different beliefs and a variety of different critical thinking skills. We have to be open-minded and think of others as well. Concluding that in the case of McCreary v. ACLU of Kentucky (2005) the court justified that it is unconstitutional to display religious beliefs in political offices.
To begin with, some school dress codes do not allow freedom of religious wear. According to one article,” Both
She wishes to withhold this information from students merely to protect the painful feelings evoked from reading such disputed topics. Censorship is an incredibly
People have the tendency to take the First Amendment for granted, but some tend to use it to their favor. Stanley Fish presents his main argument about how people misuse this amendment for all their conflicts involving from racial issues to current political affairs in his article, Free-Speech Follies. His article involves those who misinterpret the First Amendment as their own works or constantly use it as an excuse to express their attitudes and desires about a certain subject matter. He expresses his personal opinions against those who consistently use the First Amendment as a weapon to defend themselves from harm of criticism.
In Derek Bok’s, Protecting Freedom of Expression On The Campus, he brings light to the issue of censorship in universities. He states that students at Harvard University got offended after a few students displayed the confederate flag. There have been many cases in which people have tried to censor offensive material however; the Supreme Court preferred to conserve the freedom of expression. He believes that if censorship starts to take place, it will be difficult to know when to cross the line. In addition, it will not fix the initial problem since the offenders will continue to abuse others using different means.
Any girl who has attended a public high school understands the daily dilemma of dress code. On those scorching hot days as the school year approaches summer, many girls can be found scavenging through their closet for a “school appropriate” outfit or one they won’t melt into a sweaty puddle in. Her dresses will show too much leg, her tops will inappropriately expose her shoulder or collar bone, and her shorts will be too short — at least that 's what the school says. Dress code in modern day high schools should be boycotted because they are a violation to student and parents rights, sexist, out of date, a double standard, and they disrupt a female students education. It 's fair to agree with a policy that claims stringent dress codes increase the emphasis on academics and reduce the pressure of socioeconomic status; however, these dress codes violate the students First Amendment right to freedom of expression and the parents’ Fourteenth Amendment right to raise their children in their own way.
There is a common phenomenon in the China that many people treated with inequality and injustice in health care. As as Martin Luther King, Jr.’s saying goes “Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane”. From my point of view, i firmly agree with this point in that each individual has equal right to enjoy the suitable health care. It is intolerable for the whole society to make the health care injustice as a seriously public health problem. In this essay, some facts about the injustice will be given.