Communication is “a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behaviour” (Communication, n.d., para. 1). As humans, we naturally interact with others therefore, it is important to understand our personal communication styles, and how they can affect communication. This essay will attempt to cover my personal communication experience, as well as, three main concepts of Eric Berne’s theory with a link to my experience. Moreover, a discussion of reflection of my own communication skills, interpersonal professional communication style and cultural influences.
All prepared in my new role as a step-in manager, my first experience of conflict occurred during a peak period on delivery
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One concept of transactional analysis is based on three distinct ego states namely, Parent, Adult, Child. Berne (as cited in Hollins Martin, 2011) clarifies that transactional analysis aims to identify which ego states a person is transacting in, and by this, we can determine the pattern of transaction (p. 587). This theory provides an understanding of our personalities and the way we think, feel and behave (UK Association for Transactional Analysis, 2016). Each ego state has specific characteristics that define its concept. Firstly, the parent state is described as behaviour that is formed by external events and influences experienced throughout early childhood. Secondly, the adult state is our ability to think in the here and now and determine an action based on the current situation. Thirdly, the child state looks at our internal emotions and reactions to external events (Hollins Martin, p. 588). By observing the transaction, we can determine if communication is complementary or crossed. In contrast, the second concept of transactional analysis is complementary transaction. This is when a message is returned from the respondent to the ego of the stimuli. As opposed to, crossed transactions which are problematic and occur when the expected response differentiates from the original stimulus state (Hollins Martin, 2011, p. 589). The last concept of transactional analysis is strokes, in brief this is regarded as the units of care. Two essential strokes in life are needed whether it be actual or symbolic. For example, actual strokes are seen as tangible connections, whereas symbolic strokes are intangible connections (English, 2014, p. 4). Hollins Martin further explains that a person can interchange between states, and these can be observed through an individual’s behaviour, words, body language, facial expressions and
Private Communications: Ethel Armstrong, Theodore Lenihan, Theodore Selover. Census: England Census 1841 Lincolnshire Historical: Post Office Records: ARC-3/1938-6 (1928) and ARC-3/3098-14 (1929-1948), Library and Archives Canada Clark
Chapter two in the textbook Reflect & Relate an Introduction to Interpersonal Communication by Steven McCornack talks all about what “self” is and how to achieve complete fulfillment for one’s self which is also known as self-actualization. The components of self, as described in the book are, “ . . . self-awareness, self-concept, and self-esteem” (McCornack 39). Self-awareness is the idea in which one can take a moment to move feelings, beliefs, and other external influences aside and just evaluate oneself in a holistic perspective that is not skewed by opinions of others, etc. Having the ability to actually think about who one is brings a lot of power and mental stability in such a way that allows for improvement.
Interpersonal relationships can take form in many different ways and are everywhere, such as at the workplace, school, home, and even the grocery store. Interpersonal relationships consist of family, friendship, social, romantic, and online relationships; all of these relationships have one big thing in common: the element of communication. In the movie, The Notebook, the film primarily focuses on the romantic relationship between people named Noah and Allie. Upon meeting Noah, a poor man, and Allie, an upper-class woman, quickly fall in love, however, struggle with maintaining their relationship due to their social differences. The movie displays an array of interpersonal communication concepts, such as the social exchange theory, the declining
Bob’s Meltdown In today’s workplace communication is key, collaboration crucial and teamwork a top management buzzword. These facets encourage knowledge sharing, co‐operation and a joint sense of purpose. However, such an increase in interpersonal relationships too often creates an unwanted side effect: conflict. (http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/14777280310795784)
1 Deborah Tannen, Ph.D. That’s Not What I Meant!. Amazon, 1987. Reviewed by Shelby D. Slocum, Pittsburg State University, KS. This book provides an explanation of the common misconceptions in communication.
This theory was made by Michael Argyle (1925- 2002), who was a social psychologist. In the late 1960s he studied social skills, body language, non-verbal communication and interpersonal behaviour. In this study, he found that non-verbal signals can be much more important and useful than verbal communication when trying to trigger peoples’ attitudes and feelings. His research showed and found that the stronger the relationship between the people communicating so with close friends for example the much better eye contact. However, when the relationship is not very strong so when speaking to a stranger people don’t have very good eye contact and they tend to look away when talking.
Introduction Nursing is provision of professional care to individuals, families, and communities in order to make them attain, maintain or recover optimal health and resume the good quality of life. Other than the receiving professional training and possessing well-trained therapeutic skills, nurses should also have good ability of interpersonal communication, because during the process of therapy, large amount of communications are involved in it. Nurses and patients will experience an inter exchange of information between each other so as to reach their mutual goals. Hildegard E. Peplau raised the theory of interpersonal relations, the theory explains the phases of interpersonal process and nurses’ roles in different phases, encouraging
During this semester, I gained a lot of skills and knowledge about interpersonal relations. As a human being, as a member of the "global village", everyone need to communicate with others. It is important to learn how to communicate well and how to build a healthy and positive interpersonal relationship with others. Like the textbook’ name “Looking Out Looking In”, we looked in the communication itself, looked out the language barrier, nonverbal messages and effective listening, and looked at relational dynamics. I learned and recognized about how environmental factors can impact our communication.
Transactional Analysis was developed by a psychiatrist named Eric Berne. Dr. Berne defined transactional analysis, or known as "TA", as the method for studying individual's relationships and interactions. Psychotherapists were able to read about Berne’s theories and test them out in their own practices.1 Dr. Berne took inspiration from Sigmund Freud's theories of personality, combining them with his own observations of human interaction this led to the development of transactional analysis . Dr. Berne learned that there exist three distinct ego states in all people - the Parent ego state, Adult ego state, and Child ego state. People change from one state to another and can be easily noticed by the manner of their appearances, words, gestures
The importance of communication can never be over-emphasized as it is the ‘lifeblood’ of all organizations. It is of vital importance to the well being of a state, a business enterprise, a religion and other social or cultural identities including the family. The success of a business enterprise is directly proportional to the level of communication maintained by
Self-reflections on communication skills It is inescapable to have interpersonal conflict in any relationships and situations. (Solomon&Theiss, 2013) Yet, we should be able to handle conflicts with skills. Regarding the conflict I encountered, there are some communication skills I should have known and
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION- It is form of exchanging information through the usage of messages, non-verbal actions and facial expressions. This type of communication is useful in professional, personal and social life of a person. Some principles and nature of interpersonal communication in reference to the movie ‘CAST AWAY’ are listed below- PRINCIPLES OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION- 1. Interpersonal communication is a transactional process-
Everything a child touches need to put in his or her mouth. Freud believes children do this because it gives them pleasure. However, Erikson’s Trust versus Mistrust is the first stage during a child’s infancy. A child depends completely on caregivers for basic needs such as food, comfort and warmth.
It refers to the patterns of communication, interpretation and adjustment between individuals. Both the verbal and nonverbal responses that a listener then delivers are similarly constructed in expectation of how the original speaker will react. Workers contribution is more involved in this theory. (Markes, 1999) Contributions 1)
Introduction Business communication is a process where both the employer and the employees in a company share and exchange information. Be it the corporate world or the education arena, priority is given to ‘speaking’ correct English. People in these fields have understood that communication skills mean speaking skills. Most people think that writing skills are not essential for effective communication. But that is not the truth.