Assessing The Similarities of Ancient Flood Stories The story of a great flood is a classic archetype that occurs throughout various cultures and religions. Whilst many are comparable, few are so closely related and frequently scrutinized as “The Great Flood” of The Bible and the flood story occurring within the text of The Epic Of Gilgamesh. While there are a myriad of similarities that aliken the two texts to each other, there are also several differences that provide a stark contrast between the texts, and consequently the two cultures from which the stories originate. One of the most glaring differences between the flood story of The Epic Of Gilgamesh and The Bible actually occurs within one of their similarities. While both floods were created with same ultimate goal in mind, the motive behind God and the gods purging the earth of humanity varies greatly. In Genesis 6:13, God says to Noah, “I have decided to put an end to all …show more content…
Gilgamesh’s ultimate goal is to achieve immortality, and this is granted to him near the end of the epic by the gods. Although more subtle and often overlooked, the topic of immortality is alluded to in the Hebrew text of Genesis. In chapter six, verse thirteen, God says to Noah, “I see that the end of all mortals has come,” thus alluding to the possibility of Noah being immortal. While this is proven to be false by his eventual death, Noah lives to be nine hundred and fifty years old. Also varying between the two stories is the length of the storms themselves. In The Bible, it is said that the rains last for forty days and forty nights, as opposed to the six days and nights experienced by Gilgamesh. One occurrence that appears in both texts is the main character releasing a bird in order to ascertain the presence of hospitable land. However, Gilgamesh releases a dove to achieve this, while Noah first sends a raven, then a dove to find useful
In both Genesis and Popol Vuh they have floods that wipe out the human race. In Genesis, God brings a flood to
Noah’s Ark VS Gilgamesh First let’s start with Noah and the Ark. Noah was warned by God that he was going to flood the earth. According to Genesis, God gave Noah instructions for building the ark. Seven days before the rains came, God told Noah to enter the ark with his family and the animals. The story describes the ark staying afloat throughout the entire flood.
When Gilgamesh woke up seven days later he realized how internal life was not for him, and he returned home to his city of Uruk accompanied by the boatman who had sailed him across the ocean, Urshanabi. Gilgamesh's invention shows how he attained wisdom. He realized that internal life was not possible, but that he could gain immortality through fame, he had built the great city of Uruk. The seventh century epic starts with an ode to Gilgamesh as a wise man "He who saw the Deep, the foundation of the lands, who knew the proper ways, and was wise in everything. " The first 28 lines of the epic praise him as having learned secrets from before the flood, when sages had given humanity the elements of civilization.
(find quote about gil. Boat) This is easily explainable if the account of Noah is the true story which has been tampered with, giving us the story of Gilgamesh. The scribes of the epic were unaware that the proportions of the vessel were already perfected by God. Only Noah’s Ark can survive the raging rainwater that will be required to flood the entire Earth.
In this essay, I will be talking about The Epic of Gilgamesh as well as the great flood that is mentioned in the Bible. Both stories were written and passed down orally through generations and have often been compared with many similarities as well as differences that I will discuss and contrast. More specifically, the first few books of the Bible, including Genesis is where the Bible flood story is found, which was said to be written by Moses. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story about a king by the name of Gilgamesh, who uses his power in a negative way in his kingdom. The gods decide upon giving Gilgamesh a friend, who will tame his character and therefore, produce a more ethical king to rule over the city of Uruk.
The stories of Popol Vuh and Genesis seem similar and differ from each other in many different ways. They may have possibly come from two very different cultures. They still share many similarities. They also share many differences as well. Since they could come from two different cultures, this shows why they share many differences in each of the stories of Popol Vuh and Genesis.
For Utnapishtim he was warned in a dream by Ea. On the other hand Noah was warned directly from the lord as in the lord was speaking directly to him. As they the two soon received their warning and instructions, they soon started to work. They followed the god’s direction and measurement on how to build the specific craft they needed to survive the flood. “Ea because of his oath warned me in a dream”(29).
In the Israeli text it reads, “Now the Earth was corrupt in God’s sight, and full of violence…” Another similarity would be that in both versions of the myth, the two humans were instructed by their gods to build a version of the ark, and then place animals on it. This is seen in the Sumerian text where it reads, “…but the god of wisdom, Ea, warned the good mortal Utnapishtim to build a boat to save himself.” Later in the passage, Utnapishtim puts on board “…the beasts of the field both wild and tame.”
“Extinction is the rule. Survival is the exception (Carl Sargon)”. According to The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis, unprecedented floods occurred in both stories. The exception fell on the kind men, Utnapishtim and Noah: they survived the powerful event of destruction. However, in the same theme of the stories, there are sources of similarity and differences.
God told one man, Noah, to build an ark and to take two of every creature onto his ark. God allowed Noah to bring his wife, his sons and his sons wives with him on the boat. The flood lasted for forty days and forty nights. When it stopped raining, Noah and his family released a raven and three doves to see if there was any dry land to live on. As a reward for surviving the flood, Noah was granted an extended life. In the Epic of Gilgamesh there was a man who gained immortality because he survived the flood that the gods sent.
Throughout history there have been many myths concerning a great flood that challenged the humans and animals at the time, from the story of Noah’s Arc to the tale of the Yellowstone Valley. Some are harsher than others, but all teach a lesson. In addition, many are part of different cultures. For example, the story of Baucis and Philemon is Roman, Deucalion and Pyrrha is Greek, and the Great Flood of the Yellowstone Valley is Native American. Within the stories consist of both similar and different details, such as what morals were taught and the types of roles people played.
Silvy Elsa Mathew Hum 120 3/1/18 Paper 1 - The Epic of Gilgamesh and Homer’s Iliad The two main oldest epic tales in the world, ‘Epic of the Gilgamesh’ and Homer’s ‘Iliad’ deals with many significant issues that pose a meaning in the life of an individual and communities. The Epic of Gilgamesh was written 1500 years before Homer wrote the Iliad.
Around 4000 BCE, environment conditions finally settled into the pattern we see today (Origin myths, 37). In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Ea, the cleverest of the gods, warned Utnapishtim that the gods would be sending the great flood to wipe out humankind. Utnapishtim then builds a boat to save as many people as he can and every living creature. After seven days, Utnapishtim released a dove and raven to find dry land. The Great Flood story is very similar all around the world, as we can find similar stories in West Asia, South Asia, and China
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest story known to mankind, being written on Sumerian clay almost five thousand years ago (Garone). Since the story was originally known orally, the culture and themes from The Epic of Gilgamesh must have existed long before it was finally inscribed (Mark 4). Having known this, the cultures and themes can be compared to today’s society, discovering about how they have shifted and evolved, and also observe how they are similar. The ancient days of Gilgamesh has brought culture that has greatly influenced today’s society. Because Gilgamesh was set around the time of late Babylonian or early Sumerian society, the Babylonian and Sumerian cultures also play a role in shaping the world into what is is today (Mark).
The three flood stories are similar in the aftermath of the flood because they all had to repopulate the