For my final exam I am going to compare the foreign policy of Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan. I guess the best way to start comparing Nixon and Reagan is that both of them at different times tried to be Governor of California Nixon losing his election and Reagan winning his. This simple comparison shows how similar they were but also how different.
The three parts of Nixon’s foreign policy are from three of his interactions. the first being the Nixon Doctrine. The Nixon Doctrine made it so the united states would help and defend allies but would not protect all the free world. One of the main goals of the Nixon Doctrine was to have the Vietnamize protect their own country without that much United States influence. Where in Grandin’s book
…show more content…
Nixon learned from Kissinger that the Vietcong had strongholds in Cambodia so Nixon decide to extend the war into Cambodia and for a coup to get the Vietcong out. In Grandin’s book Kissinger mad the case that the war spreading into Cambodia meant the Vietcong had new hideouts and it would hurt the Vietnamization policy . Now the United States bombed North Vietnam and Cambodia. On page 71 in the foot note the Kissinger book even notes that the Vietcong in Cambodia were hiding in remote places but the US liked to attack the Cambodian Farmers to weaken the Vietcong . With the eventual end of the Vietnam War and with the Nixon Doctrine beginning peace with …show more content…
Reagan became president in 1981, 7 years after Nixon’s resignation. Reagan was more of a domestic president than Nixon especially because Kissinger wanted his hands in everything. The first part of Reagan’s foreign policy is with the Iran-Contra Affair. The goal of the plan was to get United States hostages out of Lebanon by selling weapons to the Iranians the money was then used to give weapons to the Contras battling in Nicaragua. Which this whole dealing was against the law. but at the same time the Reagan administration was helping the Iraqis who were fighting the
Reagan's many successes as president owed much to his actor's instincts and much to the popular pessimism that he inherited and that his sunny temperament helped at least temporarily to dispel. The same factors contributed as well to the many shortcomings of his administration: its tendency to emphasize style over substance, its emphasis on short-term economic and political benefits at the price of long-term costs, and its insouciant refusal to acknowledge deep domestic and international problems that might undermine the hopeful picture of the world Reagan consistently presented. His presidency coincided with, and contributed to, a long period of dramatic economic growth and the beginning of a momentous change in international relations. But
Foreign policy wise, Nixon, while still in office, began to follow Realpolitik, a policy that allowed him to create relationships with both the Soviet Union and China because it no longer required morality to be a considering factor. This change in foreign policy caused concern for Americans because of the fear of communism.
Nixon wanted to end the war just like every other American. He had many plans for this war and one of them was called Vietnamization. Vietnamization was a policy that would replace U.S. troops with South Vietnamese troops and supply them with supplies and weapons (Rubel 182). It was a way to retreat U.S. troops and end involvement in the war. Even though he ended involvement in the Vietnam War by withdrawing U.S. troops, he decided to bomb enemy forces in Cambodia (Lillegard 71).
Despite the differences in their philosophies, both Carter and Reagan used power and influence for the betterment of the nation and its people. Ronald Reagan and Jimmy Carter both had successes and failures during their presidential eras, just as all president’s experience. During Carter’s campaign, he
Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford both wanted to do what was best for the Country while being president. Nixon tried to do what was best for the country by trying to step down when he felt was necessary and also by letting his vice president take his place. Gerald Ford also wanted to do what was best for the country by taking the president's place when he stepped down, upholding the laws and why he believed it was best for the country to pardon Nixon from his crimes. Nixon and his vice president Ford both showed they wanted to do good for the country. Nixon believed that his duty was done with being president, he felt he did all he could do that was best for the country and all of what the people wanted from him.
Nixon issued a policy of Vietnamization, which he hoped would decrease the need for American troops in Vietnam. However, this did not limit the war nor end the anti-war sentiment at home. Nixon, hoping to end North Vietnamese supply lines, launched American troops into the neutral Cambodia. This failed, and in the end brought widespread massacres and destabilized the region. As the war escalated, so did protests on college campuses.
His opponent was the incumbent Democrat from Georgia: Jimmy Carter. The election of 1980 was a landslide in favor of the highly conservative Ronald Reagan. This victory is mostly due to Reagan's Nationalist ideals to “make America great again.” Another factor of the victory was the weakness of his opponent who after his election in 1976 proved to be an unelectable leader with all the economic and foreign turmoil that came with his administration. The Reagan Revolution showed a watershed moment in American history because it set forward his policies that would lead the weakened country of the 1970’s through a period of prosperity and massive growth economically and a re emerging superpower of the world.
When Reagan was governor he saw a lot of problems facing the country. Ronald Reagan new that he could help make things right in America, so he was determined to become president. The economy for America was in really bad shape. During his campaign, the problem facing the country was a lack of public confidence.
Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan was a character who optimized many of the people when things went very poorly. Many people said his personality was courage, courage that was natural to him, and a courage that was ultimately contagious. He also did do so much more like creating Reaganomics, strengthening nations, and improving many things in the economy. He also did many things that helped out the people, which was his main goal.
Being known for his foreign policy acted as a personal goal of Nixon during his presidency. A visit to China donoted something unlike any other president had done before, and it helped to developed Nixon’s credibility as a foreign policy leader. “It has been said that Nixon 's trip to China and its results mark the most significant achievement in U.S. foreign policy since the end of World War II, because it shifted the global balance of power in favor of the United States” (“The Richard M. Nixon Administrations”). Along with his visit to China to help promote Nixon’s popularity in foreign affairs, Nixon utilized
Roland Reagan came into the office during his first term hoping to use his administration to fight communism and end the Cold War. He finds out it was not easy as he thought. So, in his second term he turned to a different strategy getting to know someone like Gorbachev. The conservatives thought he was making a mistake. Roland Reagan’s success finally proved to the conservatives that his friendship with Gorbachev was not a dupe.
Reagan did this by giving troop aid to the rebels battling Soviet-backed Marxists from Nicaragua all the way to Angola. This act greatly affected the ending of the
Ronald Reagan was an American politician who had become the 40th President of the United States of America. He had served eight years from 1981 till 1989. He was the President that would restore prosperity to United States and achieve “peace through strength” as they say. One of the top achievements that Reagan had accomplished
The Republican Party was founded in 1854, by anti-slavery activists and members of the Whig Party, and it is referred as Grand Old Party or GOP. The Republican Party is known in supporting issues, such as, socially conservative policies, free market capitalism, opposing regulation and labor unions. During the history there have been eighteen Republican U.S. Presidents, but in this essay I am going to focus on only six of them divided into two periods of time; three Republican presidents of 1920s and the first three Republican presidents elected after World War II. The first three presidents of the 1920s period of time are named Warren Harding, Calving Coolidge, and the last one Herbert Hoover. A similarity between these three Republican presidents
1. What problems did the United States face in the Vietnam War? As the United States struggled against communism in Vietnam, it would face many problems. In the late 1950’s President Eisenhower and later President Kennedy sent military supplies and advisers to South Vietnam. Despite the American aid the Vietcong grew stronger with support from North Vietnam.