Essay On How To Combat Corruption

Corruption is defined as the abuse of entrusted power for own gain. Corruption can be classified as grand, petty and political, depending on the amounts of money lost and the sector where it occurs. This essay is going to discuss various solutions aimed at combating corruption.

Corrupt practices are mostly high in developing countries .The remuneration of civil servants can have a direct influence on the rate at which corruption increase in that certain sector. A solution to reduce corrupt practices in for instance governmental departments is to pay civil servants a decent salary. Some people suggest policies against corruption, while others suggest extra allowances for officials holding public offices, who are more prone to corruption; such

It’s in the public interest to know how these public resources are managed. This will create fear among politicians who may be tempted to manage these public resources in an unofficial” ways . The more open and transparent the process, the less opportunity it will provide for malfeasance. Some countries do this in ways that are relatively transparent and make efforts to ensure that resources will be used in the public interest. A country where citizens are able to scrutinize and are supportive to anti-corruption efforts and debate the merits of various public policies also can make a big difference. Public opinion is the major force in creating an environment in which fraudulent activities are not accepted or condoned. For this, free and professional press and media and accessible channels of information, are crucial.” ( Humanity and Social Science journal, 2007 (p.2). More and more countries have opted for procedures that guarantee adequate levels of openness, competition, a level playing field for suppliers, fairly clear bidding procedures, and so

The sorts of government regulations that can increase the chances of corrupt practices happening are those set up when for instance; opening up a new business, to register a property, to engage in international trade, and a plethora of other certifications and licenses are sometimes burdensome .The most obvious approach is simply to eliminate laws and programs that breed corruption. Court rulings have to be protected from political interference and judicial independence has to be assured. The creation of a meritocratic civil service is a basic requirement for limiting corrupt practices and rebuilding public confidence in the government bureaucracy. Similarly, a culture of honesty and professionalism needs to be created and this incentives as well as sanctions have to be employed. In this respect, press freedoms and levels of literacy will, likewise, shape important ways the context for