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Essay On Pesticide Poisoning

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Introduction: Poisoning is one of the most common medical emergencies due to the risk of death and major public health problems worldwide. Vegetable poisons or pesticides are a broad group of compounds as herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and rodenticides used in homes, industry and agriculture particularly (1). Acute poisoning with pesticides is one of the major causes of complication and mortality vegetable throughout the world. It is estimated that each year, three million acute pesticide poisoning occur that number of deaths increase to approximately 250000 (2, 3). 30% of all deaths are accidental poisoning (2). 95% of fatal poisonings occur in developing countries. In Iran there are more than 500 different types of pesticides that …show more content…

There was no significant correlation between sex, age and outcome (8). To determine the causes and mortality of poisoning due to pesticides, a survey was carried out in Loghman-Hakim Hospital Poison Center in Tehran (1995-1997). Organophosphates were the main cause of pesticide poisoning and pesticide-related deaths in Iran; 95% of the events were in accidental and there were seasonal variations of poisoning events with a higher frequency in the spring (39%) and (35%) in summer (9). In our country, the northern cities including Sari is in agricultural development, these toxins are readily available. A two year survey poisoning in Imam Khomeini hospital during (2006-2008) showed that 2057 cases which were referred 201 of the patients used pesticides. Most of these cases occurred in spring and summer by spraying farms. A two year epidemiological survey of pesticide poisoning in Sari showed that of 27 cases, which were referred to hospital, 19 (%70) of the patients died (10). In this study, intoxicated referrals to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari were investigated epidemiologically. The causes of poisoning and distribution were studied; the results of which could be considered in the drafting of prevention and management of

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