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Essay On Agriculture Diversification

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Agriculture diversification is considered as one of the important components of growth and development of agricultural sector in India. It can be defined as the shift of resources from the regional dominance of one crop or livestock to a large mix of crops or livestock. Diversification of agriculture in favour of non-cereals and high-value commodities such as fruits, vegetables, milk, meat, eggs, fish etc. are emerging as a promising source of income augmentation, employment generation, poverty alleviation and export promotion (Jha, Ramesh chand, Vyas, 1996; Delgado and Siamwalla, 1999; Ryan and Spencer, 2001; and Joshi et al.,2002).
Agricultural diversification is increasingly being considered as a panacea for many ills in the agricultural …show more content…

Diversification of agriculture is described as the economic development of non agricultural activities (Start, 2001). A diversified agricultural economy generates the needed opportunities in the rural areas. Soil fertility can be increased by way of crop rotation. It adds value in the agriculture by increasing the total crop productivity and at the same time stabilizes the farm income by minimizing the risk associated with only one crop. Diversification in India has become the need of the hour since majority of the farmers in India have small landholdings and their income from crop cultivation as well as non farm income is not sufficient to meet their subsistence level. It is also a need, as the country produces only a few specialized crops and is more prone to risk due to fluctuations in domestic and international prices. The small farm holders benefit immensely from agricultural diversification because the high value commodities generate regular, quick and high returns and provide them with income security. The high value commodities are also labour-intensive, which is the strength of small farm holders, as they possess large reserves of

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