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Essay On Agroforestry

1452 Words6 Pages

Agroforestry, an age-old practice of cultivating trees within the farm landscape, has been utilised since the beginning of agriculture. In recent years, it has been developed as a science to help farmers increase the productivity, sustainability, profitability and diversity of production on their land by combining the best attributes of agriculture and forestry. It is an intensive land use management practices that integrates woody perennials (trees, shrubs, etc.) are organized in temporal and spatial mixtures or sequence with annual crops and/or livestocks (Nair, 1993). Traditional agroforestry systems, characterized by scattered trees, are diverse with a great deal of socially valuable plant species. It is a sustainability enhancing practice that is done by the people from time immemorial. The plants from the traditional agroforestry system provides the community day to day needs of food, fibre as well as used for ethno medical purposes. (Deb et al., 2014). The functional and structural of tree species in traditional …show more content…

Agroforestry has the potential to achieve sustainability in agriculture while optimizing its productivity and mitigating climate change impact. Various multipurpose trees species present in the agroforestry systems provide fuel, fodder, fruits, and fibres to the rural community up to a greater extent, (Bijalwan, 2013 ) and also help in the improvement of soil and other ecological conditions (Saha and Jha, 2012 ). Agroforestry have higher plant diversity because it is a very complex systems of trees and agricultural crops in a same unit of land . Various Agroforestry systems are widely practiced in several other parts of the world i.e., Latin America, Southeast Asia and Equatorial Africa and considered as the most sustainable cropping systems in the tropical region ( Herzog,

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