Essay On Air Pollution In Pakistan
Indoor air pollution (I.A.P.) is present every where in many forms; it has a wide array of distribution starting from households to modern buildings. Association of health risks from I.A.P is greatest in developing countries where smoke emitted from solid fuel combustion particularly in households coincide with the pollutants in the form of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds discharged from modern buildings [1]. A person is exposed to a variety of risks to his precious health each day. Working in an office, traveling in cars, planes and ships, engaging in recreational activities and exposure to different environmental pollutants all have varying degrees of risk. Out of these risks, some are avoidable and some are simply unavoidable. …show more content…
Pakistan, being a predominantly rural society, also relies on solid fuel for household energy for cooking and heating, mostly due to privation of better alternatives. Due to the extreme cold in the northern areas of Pakistan, houses are kept close to conserve heat. Thus due to burning of biomass and lack of ventilation, the IAP of such areas increases hundred folds. National estimates for health burden of IAP have vital importance for a developing country like Pakistan where the majority of the population use biomass fuel as the main source of energy. Unfortunately the literature available for IAP in Pakistan is inadequate and more work should be done in this regard for policy development. According to demographic survey of Pakistan, 38 percent of the households consist of single-rooms, and presumably have greater IAP concentrations due to presence of the kitchen within them. [23] A rise in humidity can act as a breeding ground to more indoor dust mites which are an important allergen source, and to a greater risk of indoor mold growth.
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