Top Ten Ancient Wonders of the World Modern constructions are classy, sophisticated and elegant, brimming with technological systems and scientific methods of construction. They are huge and absolutely in symmetry with the exact measurements and structure. However it is difficult to place them along the same lines with the ancient constructions that were made thousands of years ago, without technology and science. The richness, the charm and the mystery that surrounds some of these ancient wonders are magnificent. Each has a story to tell, which includes religion, mythology, Gods and mysticism. It is hard to ignore their telling. Now most of the ancient wonders of the world have been destroyed over time. What remain is a few pieces of these …show more content…
Built by Artemisia for her husband Mausolus, after his death, it was a magnificent structure made entirely of white marble and was considered to be about one hundred and forty eight feet high. It had three rectangular layers representing the Greek, Lycian and Egyptian architecture. All the three layers were intricately designed representing the styles with statues, one of the most famous being a twenty foot marble made four horse chariot. However this mausoleum was largely destroyed by an earthquake in the thirteen century. In 1846 pieces of this tomb was found which has now found its place in the British …show more content…
However because of the lack of evidence it has been considered as purely mythical and all the descriptions have been regarded as a romantic imagination of nature. It basically revolved around ascending tiers of garden that was built by Nebuchadnezzar the second around 600 B.C. It was built for his queen who missed her home back in Media. Since there is no first hand evidence of this place, it has been regarded as imaginary but nonetheless a wonder. The Colosseum The Colosseum is basically and oval structure, an amphitheatre, in the center of Rome. A magnificent structure involving great architecture and engineering it is the largest amphitheatre ever built. It has been estimated that it could hold nearly eighty thousand spectators. Although it has been majorly ruined by a number of devastating earthquakes, it still stands as one o the greatest iconic landmarks of imperial Rome. The Ishtar
Many of the structures were massive in size while others were not Mastaba tomb witch in translation means bench was long and L shaped surrounding the pyramids and to get mummified or barried there was of great honor , and the Fourth Dynasty Pyramids at GIzeh designed by a female King was built into the montain side. 3. What are the defining characteristics of the pylon temple plan and its layout as seen in the Temple of Amen-Re at Karnak (Figures 3-24, 3-25, 3-26)? Be sure to define pylon, hypostyle hall, and clerestory in your
For example, the Abu Simbel which is two temple that were cut into a stone cliff. The larger one is Ramses which has four sixty-seven-foot statues of him seated in a throne with two on each side of the entrance. The other temple is for his wife Nefertari and has six statues of her and Ramses in front. Also, Ramses II also built the Ramesseum which is a memorial temple dedicated to himself to show his greatness.
The result allowed for the modernization of Egypt. Under the hand of Ramesses II Egypt was to create exuberant monuments and buildings. Ramesses II had many extravagant monuments and buildings constructed for him. No other Pharaoh before him had ever constructed in such quantity. Ramesses II himself did not build, but he gave the instruction to build.
Imagine exploring a new country and coming across huge stones placed perfectly in a circle. Stones that weigh around 50 tons and placed side by side and on top of each other. This place actually exist and is called Stonehenge. It has been a mystery every since the discovery. Archaeologists have determined that the site dates back to around 3100 BC.
One of the greatest architectural marvels of all time, the Roman Colosseum has astonished the world for almost two thousand years and by showing Rome’s power and wealth. The Romans were big fans of many different forms of entertainment such as athletic games, board games, and even gladiator fights. The Colosseum was used to host these games and entertainment for thousands of people to watch and enjoy. The Colosseum represented much that was great about Rome such as its architecture, leaders, citizens, and much more. Being built in the 70’s and 80’s A.D., the Colosseum is one of the oldest standing structures to this day.
Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.
This essay will be focused on the cultural use, differences and similarities of Greek and Roman architecture with special focus on Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome Italy. Both buildings have various similarities; I will focus on how each country adapts to their differences. It is important to note that five (5) architectural orders were highly favored in the Greek and Roman architectural pattern. The Parthenon and Pantheon are both ancient temples, while the Parthenon was built in Ancient Greece for the goddess of Athena as a gratitude to heaven for the defeat of Persia; the pantheon was built in Rome to celebrate the Roman gods. Construction of Parthenon started in 447 BC when Athenian Empire was at the height of its power (web archive.org (n.d.))
Thutmose III had one of the most sophisticated tombs in the Valley of the Kings. The tomb however was robbed and badly damaged, but even then Thutmose III not only wanted to be remembered for his ferocious army but also for his architecture and art, this is why he added model boats, pottery, tools, wooden statues and plaques. Thutmose III took advantage of the generated wealth from the conquests and decorated Egypt with massive structures that would keep his legacy
It was meant to be her final resting place and she would be buried there when she died. It is still standing today and is considered one of the most amazing examples of ancient Egyptian architecture. When Hatshepsut came to power, Egypt was in a good position. Her dynasty was thriving and she wanted to take advantage of this positive time.
Hatshepsut was an elite who took ruling to new heights. The Mortuary Temple is a reflection of how grandiose her persona was at the time. Just like her ruling, the temple stood as a monument with a larger than life appeal to it and even today people flock to see the sanctuary so they can engulf themselves in the rich and vibrant history of Egypt. The 97 foot tall structure is a colossal burial tomb located in the Egyptian desert at Deir el – Bahri.
In the ancient architectural structures, the civilization incorporated their own respective religious beliefs, political views and the socioeconomic factor in the construction. Moreover, these civilizations may have similarities and differences. To begin with, the Ziggurat of Ur and the Great pyramids of Giza are completely from different civilization, however they have similarities in some way. The ziggurat of Ur was built by the Sumerians.
The building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).
Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.
Ancient architecture preserves history Two historical monuments with extraordinary architectural stories are rare to find still standing to this day. The Parthenon and the Great Pyramids of Giza are perhaps two of the most magnificent pieces of architecture the world has ever seen. In order to creates a better understanding of the importance of the two ancient structures the differences and similarities of the Parthenon and the pyramids constructions, functions along with relevance both then and now must be explored. The Parthenon and The Great Pyramids of Giza both share some similarities about the creation process behind them as well as some differences.
The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.