Arnica Montana Research Paper
Arnica The genus Arnica belongs to Asteraceae family and comprises about 32 species which are divided into five subspecies which include andropurpurea, arctica, austromontana, chamonissonis and Montana. The European Pharmacopoeia monograph specifies only Arnica montana.
Botanical name: Arnica montana
Common names: Arnica flos, Leopard’s bane, mountain snuff, mountain tobacco, sneezewort.
Botanical description Arnica montana is a herbaceous perennial plant. The plant height ranges from 30-60 cm. One or two pairs of leaves form a flat rosette. They are entire, bright green, toothed and somewhat hairy on the upper surface. The lower leaves are clustered, ovate, ciliated and have rounded tips. The upper leaves are smaller, lance-shaped, opposite and attached directly to the stem. From the center of the rosette rises a round and hairy stalk that ends in 1-3 flower stalks bearing each one orange-yellow daisylike blossom. The fruits are bristly achenes. The rhizome is dark brown, cylindrical, usually curved, and bears brittle wiry rootlets on the under surface.
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