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Essay On Bioenergy

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CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Bioenergy is energy that comes from biomass which includes biological material such as plants, animals, wood, waste, gas, and alcohol fuels. It is the single largest renewable energy source today, providing ten percent of world primary energy source (Morris & Chapman, 2015). It plays a crucial role in many developing countries, where it provides basic energy for cooking and space heating, but often at the price of severe health and environmental impacts. The deployment of advanced biomass cook stoves, clean fuels and additional off-grid biomass electricity supply in developing countries are key measures to improve the current situation and achieve universal access to clean energy facilities (Romano & Sorichetti, 2011). A very strong community similar to the …show more content…

It is a fuel derived from living matter. These are also liquid and gaseous fuels produced from biomass. Gasoline and diesel are actually ancient biofuels. But they are known as fossil fuels because they are made from decomposed plants that have been buried in the ground for million years. Biofuels are similar except that they are made from plants grown today. There are two kinds of biofuel, the conventional biofuel and the advanced biofuel. Conventional biofuels are those biofuels that are produced on a commercial scale. The examples of these kinds of biofuels are sugar and starch based ethanol, oil cropped based biodiesel and straight vegetable oils. The materials that are commonly used to produce a conventional biofuels are sugarcane, sugar beet, corn, wheat, soy bean, palm oil, and others having starch bearing grains and oil crops. While advance biofuels are those biofuels which are still in process of research and development. These kinds of biofuels are from lignocellulosic biomass, biomass to liquids and bio synthetic gas. Advance biofuels are those biomasses which are still in research (Romano & Sorichetti,

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