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Essay On Green Biotechnology

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Biotechnology is the field of study involving any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use. The term “biotechnology” is derived from Greek words: bios (βίος) - life; technos (τεχνηος) – technology and logos (λόγος) - thinking. According to the definition given by Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, adapted after OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development), biotechnology is the interdisciplinary branch of science and technology dealing with transformation of living and inanimate matter by the use of living organisms, their parts or products derived from them, as well as creation of models of biological processes in order to produce knowledge, goods and service.
Biotechnology can be classified using colour code, commonly known as rainbow …show more content…

Practically, it analyses the relations between population growth and availability of food. For instance, studies have shown that humanity will face permanent shortage of food resulting from that the growth of population significantly overgrowths potential of agriculture for producing food. However, the concept was proven wrong thanks to development of science of green biotechnology. Green biotechnology uses technologies to produce crops with high fertility and resistant towards biotic and abiotic stress, and ensures application of environmentally friendly fertilizers. Major technologies applied includes plant cells and tissue cultivation and micropropagation, application of molecular engineering for selection of plants with designed properties (GMO), marker assisted selection - the use of tools such as molecular markers or DNA fingerprinting can map thousands of genes. This allows screening of different plants for the trait of

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