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Blindness In Ethiopia Essay

986 Words4 Pages

Blindness is major health problem. Cataract, trachoma, glaucoma and childhood blindness. Childhood blindness is conduction of measles, vitamin A-deficiency, acute infection and trauma. About 80% of blindness is preventable or treatable (Ministry of health 2014c). Tuberculosis is major cause of death in Ethiopia and over third of population has been exposed to tuberculosis (Center for National Health Development in Ethiopia.) 3.2 Health care services Ethiopian health service coverages is estimated about 86.7 – 90% percent (Ministry of Health 2014e). According to Ministry of Health (2012) reasons of poor coverage of health services is limited physical to health facilities and staff. Ethiopians Ministry of Health (2014) has Health Extension Programme (HEP) which aimed to provide promote and preventive health services. (Ministry of Health 2014a). HEP service are customised to health …show more content…

According to Ministry of Health (2005) there is about 0.25 visits per year and 10 percent of person obtained any treatment. In rural areas it was 9.5 percent and urban areas 14 percent. Ethiopian government notice that cost of treatments, distance and quality of facilities and educational status influences used of services. (Ministry of Health 2012d). 3.4 Funding health care system in Ethiopia Ethiopian health system is financing various ways. General government financing it with tax revenue, donor aid or external assistance and foreign loan, user fees (for services and drugs), various types of health insurance and community contribution. Government financing system through own ravenous, users fee and external resources which includes assistance and credits. Also local financing is possible. Ethiopian people make also direct payment to private practitioners, traditional healers, and private pharmacies and others in health sectors. System sector suffers chronic under-funding (Ministry of Health 2012d). 4

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