Cambodia Poverty Rate Statistics and Facts
Cambodia may be known to most people in the world for being a top vacation spot in Southeast Asia. This country, which is bordered by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, is home to some of the most beautiful and awe-inspiring historical temples, one of the major attractions that draw tourists from across the globe. But despite a boost in tourism and being rich in natural resources, the nation remains to be one of the poorest countries in the world based on social and economic indicators. What are the reasons why Cambodia is struggling with poverty?
Years of violence and political instability.
10th and 13th Centuries – Cambodia is part of the Angkor Empire that extended over most of Southeast Asia.
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They are far from basic social services and facilities. Some have to travel more than 3 miles to get to the nearest road or health clinic.
Natural resources are being exploited.
- Cambodia is steadily losing its forests and their resources due to deforestation, mining, illegal farming practices, among other reasons. Between 2000 and 2012, it lost more than 7% of its forest cover, the fifth fastest rate in the world.
Investment opportunities aren 't too attractive and there is a lack of skilled workers.
- More than 50% of the population is 25 years old or younger. Most of them don 't receive education higher than the secondary level. This results in a lack of experienced workers and talent who can help with the country 's development.
- Due to the lack of infrastructure, a weak financial market, corruption, and an ineffective legal system, local and foreign businesses have been discouraged in investing in Cambodia. The lack of SMEs and large enterprises has stifled the creation of new jobs, further increasing poverty.
The food price
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In the last decade, rural wages have been increased twofold to threefold, but this still was not enough to keep up with the increasing food prices. This resulted in a cut down on food intake and to more children dropping out of school and entering child labor to help their families earn
At this time in history, there were “two million children under the age of sixteen” working to provide for their families, and some kids beginning labor at the tender ages of “six and seven years (in the cotton
A lot of people were afraid that the child labor laws would take away from the children working on the family property. My thought is that at an early age you need to instill a love for farming. In our area, particularly, farming is more than just an economic thing. It’s a way of life and something you really want to do because, at times, it’s tough. If you don’t love what you do, you’re not going to stay in it.
During the “Cottage Industry”, children often worked on their parent’s farm or in a family business. However, once all factories were built in, children were encouraged to join the workforce in the cities. The unfortunate truth was that children were a lot easier to take advantage of. In other words, they would be mistreated, paid a lot less, and work in unsafe environments.
This hopelessness can lead to stress and illness due to the constant worry of supplying for basic needs. Having this type of outlook can lead to people turning to violence and even suicide as they see no path forward. This type of poverty is very difficult to overcome, especially since it has been ongoing for such a long time. Although the government has been trying to help in the last few years, it is truly not enough to fully overturn the
When prices rise, consumers often move to cheaper, less-nutritious foods, increasing the risks of micronutrient defects and other forms of malnutrition, which can have long-term unfavorable effects on people’s health, development and productivity. Hunger
Before the Gilded Age, transportation of any sort was slow, unreliable, and unavailable. However, with the invention of the assembly line and some invention, mass produced automobiles, subterranean trains, elevated trains and basic airplanes were spread out. Therefore, during the late 19th century, transportation was allowing for extreme expanse of trade and economic capability. One of the most prominent methods of transportation even before this time, railways were experiencing a major change during this time. Though it would eventually cause a stock market crash due to the closure of two major rail businesses, the roads themselves saw considerably more traffic due to a major expansion of the system.
“Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time” (Grace Abbott). The issue of child labor has been around for centuries. Its standing in our world has been irrevocably stained in our history and unfortunately, our present. Many great minds have assessed this horrific issue and its effect on our homes, societies, and ultimately, our world.
“those who are dependent on daily labor for support.” (Johnson, 4) Children who worked on the mill would work 12 hours or more a day with only approximately 20
III. A theory in the work is that political and economic structures failed to provide enough decent opportunities and support to the whole economy. IV. The Author does not present any original research, does use sources to come to conclusions on poverty. The author doesn’t mention the methodology used.
Relative Wage, Child Labor, and Human Capital." Oxford Economic Papers 56.4 (2004): 687-700.
The relationship between the changes in rice price in Vietnam and child labour is important. This is because 70% of the population in Vietnam works in the agriculture (Edmonds & Pavcnik, 2002, p. 3). Due to globalization, world trade is increasing (Preble, 2010, p. 333). This means it is more comfortable to do business with other countries. In Vietnam, an effect of globalization is the increasing demand for rice (Edmonds & Pavcnik, 2002).
Introduction: Description: Deforestation is defined as the permanent destruction of forests in order to make land available for other uses. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 18 million acres of forest are lost each year. This equals to approximately 36 football fields of forest being cleared each minute. Though deforestation occurs all over the world, it’s the tropical forests which are being particularly targeted. Due to this countries such as Indonesia, Brazil, the Democratic republic of Congo and Thailand have a very
Earning money is an unavoidable necessity for them”(Faulmuller). This is showing that these children that are sent to work, are working to benefit their families and themselves in hopes of pulling each other out of the poverty hole. “For example, when the U.S. Congress threatened to ban the import of clothing made by children under 14 in Bangladesh, around 50.000 of them went from their jobs in the relatively clean textile factories to collecting garbage, breaking bricks, or even prostitution. Moreover, economic modelling research implies that in certain situations (where demand is
Poverty can adversely affect the population in so many ways. Families living in poverty can face emotional and social challenges, cognitive lacks and health and safety issues and acute and chronic stresses. Levels of stress increase with the economic circumstances. Subsequent poverty and job loss are associated with violence in families, including child and elder abuse. These families are also more likely to be exposed to illnesses, job loss, eviction, criminal victimization and family death.