Carthage Vs. Romans in the War
University of the People
Word count: 1150
Abstract
In this paper, I will trace how Carthage became almost the equal of Rome. I will also address the strength of both and how this conflict led to Rome becoming a naval power.
Keywords: Carthage, Rome, Naval
Carthage Vs. Romans in the War
Participants
With the Roman empire already at a peak in their power scheme when they had the great defeat of the Latins. With the other smaller defeats of other territories they had been able to grasp for more power and strength through numbers. With Rome on the verge of becoming the Ultimate Power House, they now wanted to move their empire further and farther than their opponents. Carthage was in the way of their reach for power so Rome decided it would take it for its own (Morey, 2012) (para 1).
We know that Carthage was the hot spot for trading and for ships to dock to load up on different supplies and also deal with the everyday wear and tear of their ships. Knowing this fact, it is easy to see why Carthage became such a focal point city. To understand why Carthage and Rome came to blows we must understand the power that Carthage actually had, “She had formed commercial treaties with the chief countries of the world. She coveted not only the Greek cities of
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With a treaty that they had agreed upon with Carthage, it was no surprise that when Carthage looked to Sicily to gain more power Rome had to step in. With this intervention the first of the Punic Wars broke out. When the wars were over, the people that fought for Rome seeked help in getting out of debt and recovering their lands, they looked to anyone for help in these desperate times. Rome believed that if they did not assist these people they would look towards their opponents in Carthage for help, so rome gave up much needed funding to assist these people and debts were
Carthage myth: Dido had to escape from her brother who did not want her to be a queen, but she became a queen, something strange at that time, also she showed that women are as capable as men being able to rule and sustain her city. We can see that gender inequalities had been a problem for many centuries that even though today it had been reduced, it is still present today. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions Rome's myth: Regarding to this goal we can see that in Rome's myth we can see that they solve their disagreements on a non-peaceful nor just way. When the law which says the eldest son inherits the kingdom was infringed when Amulius took Numitor’s place as a king, and in revenge Romulus and Remus killed Amulius to return the kingdom to his grandfather. Also, when Romulus killed Remus for
Armies began growing impacting the control over the Italian peninsula; launching three wars against Carthage. For example, the Punic wars were taken place to dominate the western Mediterranean. But, by the early second century BCE, Rome had control over the Mediterranean coastline. Transforming in the wave of production from agricultural being manufactured to mine goods. Roman’s build roads to creating towns but, was placed to control the flow of commerce.
At the beginning of the first millennium CE, the Roman Empire began to conquer the territory around the Mediterranean Sea. Smaller countries feared the Roman Empire because of their great strength. The Roman Empire acquired great wealth, territories, and a reputation as a strong and feared empire. But, as time passed the problems within the Empire accumulated and the state of Roman Empire began to deteriorate before collapsing in 476 CE.
Rome after the Punic Wars Rome after the Punic wars was quite different that Rome before the engagements with Carthage. Polybius once said, “There are only two sources from which any benefit can be derived; our own misfortunes and those that have happened to other men.” Nowhere is this more true that when speaking of Rome after Carthage. Before The Punic Wars Rome was relatively small when compared to the nearby rival of Carthage.
The map of Foreign Invasions of the Roman Empire shows the territory of the Roman Empire and how many different people were migrating near Rome, some even reaching the city itself. All of these migrations of people led to Rome being invaded often, as everyone wanted a piece of Rome’s riches. (Doc C) This evidence means that Rome suffered greatly from the migrations of people around them. The constant invasions and attacks Rome had to defend itself against contributed to their fall.
So Rome paid thousands of German soldiers to fight for them. Obviously this made Rome 's military weak because they would easily run from battle or betray Rome because they had nothing to protect in Rome. Another reason the Roman empire fell to shambles was because the Roman military stopped going on military conquests. When they did this the Roman economy collapsed because the economy relied on the constant income of plundered trophies from captured civilizations.
Over a succession of a few years, Hannibal and his troops defeated the Romans at Ticinus, Trebia and Trasimene, annihilating more than 100,000 troops. Despite this, he experienced a huge amount of loss as well. Due to this, Hannibal was not able to push into the capital of Rome, but the revered General Scipio also did not have the adequate forces to fend off Hannibal. Rome’s dispatched forces to Iberia and North Africa raided the Carthaginian villages and towns, so Hannibal, in 203 B.C., traveled back to Carthage and deserted his campaign against Rome to defend his country. In 202 B.C., Scipio managed to defeat Hannibal by garnering superior forces at the Battle of Zama; they used instruments to stampede Hannibal’s remaining elephants, which trampled the Carthaginian troops.
They knew that in order to do this they needed to have many resources and well located land so that they were successful in trade. The first Punic war took place during the span of 264- 241 BCE and is primarily known as the fight for Sicily.(Pugno) Carthage wanted to have control of Sicily because the location of the island held potential to be a great trade power. Carthage had already been in war with the people of Sicily before the Romans involved themselves.
Introduction Rome and Carthage were almost equal in strength and resources. From the early days of the Republic, Rome and Carthage maintained a friendly relationship and even signed a treaty against Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, who was a threat to both states. Comparison Ancient Carthage was a wealthy state with a small population, it employed foreigners to do the unwanted jobs and relied on foreign mercenaries rather than citizens to do her fighting. The mercenaries did not have a sense of belonging to the Carthaginian nation.
The great Empire of Rome, the greatest power to have ruled the Mediterranean. The Roman empire thrived in the time of Julius Caesar around 47 BC. Caesar had made Rome into an empire, but after he died, Rome started its downfall. It was unthinkable. The great Roman empire’s reign was over.
However once Rome recognized the true threat they faced from Carthage they also began to expand their naval capabilities. They recognized that Carthage held an advantage on the sea due to their long history of seamanship so Roman ingenuity designed the the Corvus. This was 30 foot long gangway which could be lowered from the ship's bow on to the decks of enemy ships and secured with a huge metal spike allowing them to unleash a squadron of Roman fighters on-board the enemy ship. The Romans also copied the designs of ships they captured and Archemedes, who was the greatest inventor of the age, came up with many improvements and original designs that turned many ships into "machines of war". These innovations allowed Rome to finally become a strong and great naval power coupled with the ships confiscated from
One is also left with the impression that the Romans made every attempt to maintain past treaties with Carthage but that the Carthaginians and Hannibal in particular were set on war. This is exactly what Livy intended when writing on the Second Punic War. The problem is that Livy seems to be writing propaganda more than history. His purpose is to thrust the blame for the war solely on Carthage and Hannibal and leave Rome blameless in the eyes of potential readers. Whether or not this was what Livy actually believed is impossible to know for
The Comparable power it is showed during the second Punic war and shaken the power of Romans. At the end declines from the war and finally lost seriously, and the war ended forever by Roman declaration. The Second Punic War finally placed in an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, give a chance to Rome in control of Spain and letting Carthage hold and keep only its territory in North Africa. The Carthage also required this time to give up its belief and pay the plentiful fine to the Romans in silver (Morey, 1901).The bottom line is the war over with the Roman
This alliance proved significant for Caesar as he received wealth and military might from Pompey and important political contacts through
A mix of political, economic, and territorial factors contributed to the battle between Rome and Macedon. Rome's expansionist intentions, Macedonian rulers' ambitions, and the strategic significance of the Mediterranean region all related to the start of the conflict. While each of the four wars which I will explore below, had its unique set of causes. 1. The Macedonian