Catalan Language Essay
In seeking to explore contemporary attitudes towards the Catalan language and contemporary Catalan identity, it is necessary to give some of the history of the language, territory and people. To begin with, Catalan is spoken not only in Catalonia, but also in the Balearic Islands, and Ibiza within Spain. It is also the official language of Andorra, the traditional language of French Roussillon and the city of Alguer in Sardinia. Furthermore, the Statute of Autonomy of 2006 defines Catalan as Catalonia’s own language, and also recognises Aranese as the Aran Valley’s own language, which is also official in Catalonia (Villarroya 2011). After much literary debate as to whether Catalan was a Gallo-Romance language or an Ibero-Romance language (see e.g. Colón 1976), current linguistic studies suggest that Catalan was formed in Pyrenean territory, and is thus an Ibero-Romance language in origin.
Its origins and development can be traced back to the historical evolution of the ‘Marca Hispanica’, (the Carolingian counties which formed between 759 and 801 in the same area as present-day ‘Catalunya Vella’ (Vallverdú 1984). Romance scholars do not question the status of Catalan as an independent language. However the combined effects of limited territorial extension, official repression, and the ‘polices of
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Post Rome, the area that would become Catalonia was conquered by the Visigothic and then the Arab people. However by 801 A.D., Barcelona and the territory north of it (Old Catalonia) had been conquered by the Franks Salrach 1978 (cited in Woolard 1989). As previously mentioned, it was during this time, the historical evolution of the ‘Marca Hispanica’, that Catalonia remained stable for 300 years. It was during this time that there was a rise in differentiation between what would become Castile and ‘New Catalonia’ (recovered territories, such as, Tarragona and
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