There are some major causes of poverty in Hong Kong, which are related to Hong Kong’s history. In 80th century, HK economy was changing from the manufacturing industry to the financial industry. At that time, workers with more techniques and knowledge were demanded for the financial industry. Many manufacturing workers were knocked out at that time because most of them are low-educable and they became unemployed. In 70th century, the manufacturing economies in Hong Kong have moved to Zhu Jiang Delta. This decreased the job opportunities for the manufacturing workers furtherly. The workers who worked for manufacturing industry before had no working experiences and knowledge on this particular area. As a result, their income decreased. In the …show more content…
First of all, intergenerational poverty is defined as the situation when a person continues to live in poverty as an adult after growing up in households with limited means because of the effects of growing up in poverty, such as poor education and ill-health. These effects continue to affect their lives. It refers to the poverty transmitted from one generation to another and it can be a long-term effect. If children were born in a family with poor nutrition, inadequate education and health care, few assets or a lack of opportunities, they are more likely to become poor adults in the future and it can be a worse cycle. The second type of poverty is elderly poverty. The elderly in Hong Kong are both the poorest people in the city and the poorest people in the developed world. In 2017, 289,000 of the 1.34 million people living in poverty are elderly. According to calculations released by the Hong Kong Council of Social Service, close to a third of people aged 65 and over are classified as poor. Also, among 30 developed economic regions listed in a report by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development report, this is second only to South Korea, where the figure is about …show more content…
This produces a lot of problems, especially the housing problem. In Hong Kong, the land rent is extremely high which most of the low-income workers cannot afford the high housing cost. Therefore, the phenomenon of subdivided flats, coffin cubicles and cage homes exists. The above three types of flats are buildings being divided into two or more individual rooms, which remove the original non-structural partition walls. The new buildings are erected and new toilets and kitchens are installed. Also, internal drains are added or altered. However, these buildings are full of problems which put the residents on risk. For example, the safety and hygiene condition of the buildings are poor so adverse impacts will be caused if not handled properly. Most of the subdivided flats, coffin cubicles and cage homes are located in old residential buildings. It is estimated that 280,000 people live in subdivided flats in HK and they are mainly unemployed citizens, low income family and new immigrants. The average size of a subdivides is 30 square feet per person and the rent per month of it is $2000 or above. Therefore, it’s totally not worth paying for these tiny living spaces and ridiculous living environment. There are two major factors of the phenomenon. Firstly, this is due to the shortage of housing supply in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is an area of large number of mountains and high hills while small number of
The United States is the wealthiest nation in the World, but in the film Born with a Wooden Spoon it is illustrated that over 37 million people in the US live below the poverty line. Some of the contributing factors for those whom suffer from poverty are low education, lack of job skills, and one parent households. These factors can lead to a state of generational poverty or poverty lasting two generations or more. The conditions an individual is born into can transcend throughout their lives and being born into poverty can create an isolated mind set of poverty. What surprised me most about the film was the lack of the ability to break the cycle of multigenerational poverty.
This took a toll on the economy as well, because without a job how were these families supposed to live? Without income they were unable to pay for anything like shelter, food, and clothes. A negative result that affected the economy was bulk or mass production. Since these machines and technology had a high rate of production, products were made
Industrialization’s negative effects were little to no education, poor, horrible working conditions, and over polluting the air. The first reason is there was little to no education,
Now, however, it is known as “the housing of last resort” by its critics. This outlook by many degrades the program, as well as its residents, to a secondary status in the eyes of policy makers, government officials, and public as a whole. Public housing developments look isolated from the rest of the city due to signs of deterioration like deserted properties, empty lots, abandoned commercial strips, and vacant factories. This unfortunate condition goes against the drive for self-sufficiency and empowerment among the poor, mainly in developments of public housing (Chandler,
Poverty is a social problem that affects a significant amount of individuals across all cultures. However, the youth growing up in these conditions are becoming susceptible to falling into deviance provided by their peers. Young individuals born into poverty have little opportunities to advance because they unfortunately didn 't win the genetic lottery of being higher class citizens. In the song “Institutionalized” by Kendrick Lamar (Kendrick 2015), suggests that poverty has become an institution where individuals are held hostage to their social class for being born into poverty. Kendrick uses the phrase “master take the chains off me” (Kendrick 2015 line 15) to emphasize the strength of poverty and how it is so closely related to slavery.
The release of harmful gases into the air from factories pollutes the world 's air, doing harm to the environment, further leading to global warming. Then, though it did boost many job opportunities, the living condition of the workers during the industrialization were poor. Company towns owned by business were rented out to employees. The owners forced them to live in isolated communities near workshops and forced them to buy goods with high interests. The cities were poorly constructed and crowded with people and residents.
Canada is one of the countries with the most significant economic and human development in the world. Their rules of living are among the highest in the world, and it is not uncommon to find some of their cities among the reviews that mark them as the best on the planet to live in. But that 's only part of the reality. One of the social reasons that contribute to poverty in Canada is that people who are considered poor, do not have jobs with minimum wages or whose jobs are not fixed or stable (4 out of 10 poor), who are unable to work because of health, disability or being cared for by young children (5 out of 10 poor) and who are unable to find employment (1 out of 10 poor, either because of lack of training, experience or because in their
Thought this was good for business it did not have the same affect on the workers. More had to learn how to deal with the circumstance of being away from their loved ones while their stuck in a factory all
Poverty is a crippling situation which can stagnate the development of individuals. Insufficiency in a society can affect persons in more ways than one. Those experiencing a substandard way of living may not be able to obtain quality education which can cause a lack of sufficient employment. Lower paying jobs will more than likely not include quality health insurance for the employee.
According to Preserving Affordable Housing is Green (2008), affordable housing during the renovation process creates healthier living environments. It resolves a big number of slums in many cities in the universe such as Dharabi in Mumbai, Kibera in Kenya and Kadwe in Zambia where lack of good condition and serious unsanitary. By this way, affordable housing receives positive idea such as “If construct affordable housing, then the remainder of the slum can be raised. This could change the whole lifestyle of Kibera” (Lunami, n.d.). Also, affordable housing always has sewerage system, fresh water and collecting garbage services, so people they do not have to live based on the dirty channel as well as let out waste water into the river or channels which moving around the urban center.
Leah Martin Mrs.McKenna English /5th period 13 May 2016 Final Copy Our family can only eat whatever we grow on a small plot of land located a short way from our house. We have no other form of income so if we are unable to pick anything to eat from the land we go without food on that day. This happens a lot and we regularly go several days without any food at all. When we do pick vegetables from the land it’s very rarely enough for the whole family to be fed so my husband
However, this project is faced with various challenges. According to Assad (n.d.), affordable housing provides low income families, senior citizens and persons with disabilities with minimal cost housing that meets security and building standards. A burdened individual, who could end up destitute or stay in a dangerous staying, similar to a denounced building, can opt to discover an affordable housing with a sensible rate (Assad n.d.). Home ownership can boost the esteem. After undergoing through difficult times, owning an affordable house is something a person must be proud of (Havekamp 2015).
People are said to be impoverished if they cannot keep up with standard of living as determined by society. Moreover, it changes over time. As the wealth of a society increases, so does the amount of income
This paper investigates some studies about the effect of industrial revolutıon
Poverty can be a vicious cycle for some families that goes from generation to generation. Another personal issue that can lead to poverty is illness and unemployment which puts someone out of work and there is little to no income coming in. Along with these personal issues that I stated there are also many