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What Causes Cholera Disease

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Findings in table 7 below shows that 54.9% of respondents suggested that cholera was the disease caused by contaminated water followed by typhoid (25.8%) and diarrhea (19.4%). Findings suggest that there were many diseases caused due to poor waste management in Dodoma municipality. Poor management of all types of waste especially liquid and solid waste produced from household, industries, agricultural and community at all lead to spread of infectious diseases. The solid wastes such as broken glass, razor blades, poorly disposed medical waste from hospitals, health care centers, medical laboratories, and research centers such as discarded syringe needles, bandages, swabs, plasters and other sharp objects were claimed to cause a danger of an …show more content…

Organic waste also serves as food and a place to rest and hide for domestic flies, which can transmit faecal oral infections and infections spread by direct contact, and cockroaches, which can transmit faecal oral infections, such as dysentery, which can be transmitted by flies and cockroaches (Tilley et al, 2014).
Contamination in liquid by waste (liquid waste) cause waterborne diseases like viral hepatitis, acute cholera and typhoid, diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, salmonellosis, plague, hepatitis. Cholera, a bacterial illness that causes severe watery diarrhea and vomiting, are seen more often during times of disaster, when community infrastructure has been destroyed or compromised.
Floods, earthquakes, and civil unrest can lead to the breakdown of community services. The disease is caused by lack of access to improved sanitation facilities which cause the bacteria to leak into the water supply, thus having the potential to infect all who drink the water (Barclay, …show more content…

The disease is characterized by diarrhea, sometimes with blood and mucus. Dysentery is mainly caused by a bacterial or protozoan (one cell organism, such as an amoeba) infection. It can also be caused by a parasitic worm infestation (Barclay, 2008).
Typhoid, sometimes known as enteric fever, is a disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella enteric typhi. Typhoid is almost exclusively acquired abroad through the ingestion of heavily contaminated food and water. People become infected by eating food or drinking beverages that have been handled by an infected person or by drinking water that has been contaminated by sewage containing the bacteria (Barclay, 2008).
Other diseases caused by poor waste management is seem to be cancer, asthma and other respiratory diseases. Burning waste on the disposal sites can cause major air pollution, affect the climate change by increase the GHG emissions, beside the effect on human health by causing illness (respiratory diseases) and the risk of fire can spread to the adjacent properties, and make disposal sites dangerously. The burning of plastic bags and other plastic material is major cause of respiratory diseases (WHO,

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