Climate Change In Philippines Essay

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Across the world, people endure the impacts of climate change. The Environmental Protection Agency based in United States (US EPA 2014) defines climate change which includes major changes in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns, among other effects, that occur over several decades or longer. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Nations Framework Conventions on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have contrasting definition on climate Change (UNFCCC, 2013). IPCC refers climate change to a change in climate over a long period of time which is attributed by natural variability or human activities. On the other hand, UNFCCC refers climate change to a change of climate that is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity …show more content…

Harmeling (2011), mentioned in his report that Philippines ranked as seventh most vulnerable to climate change based on long term exposure and extreme events. Extreme weather events brought about by climate change have cause disastrous events in the country. In the article written by Mangosing (2013) of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, it was mentioned about typhoon ‘Yolanda’ that has caused 100 people dead and left 750,000 people homeless. Typhoon ‘Yolanda indeed is one of the strongest typhoons on record struck the Philippines, forcing hundreds of thousands from their homes and knocking out power and communications in several provinces. In addition, Israel and Briones (2013) found that: a) typhoons, floods and droughts have an insignificant impact on overall agricultural production at the national level, yet typhoons may have a significant negative impact on paddy rice production at the provincial level; b) typhoons, as exemplified by Ondoy and Pepeng in 2009, have a significant negative impact on the food security of the households in the affected areas; c) households have varying consumption and non-consumption strategies to cope with the impacts of typhoons; and d) the different impacts of typhoons, floods and droughts on the natural resources and environment have not been quantitatively assessed in detail, however available evidence suggests that these are also

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