Culture is all aspects of life, ideas and beliefs shared by individuals within a community or group of people. Culture context looks a how the individual that live in the community and how the culture can influence their behavior. There are five dimensions that affect how people communicate.
The first dimension, perhaps the most studied one is individualism-collectivism dimension. Individualistic cultures emphasis individual’s goal over group goals. Their social behavior is guided by their individual’s goal and stresses values that benefit the individual. (Triandis, 1995)
North America is found to be part of the individualistic culture. In a statistic, it was found that respondents from United States (US) were viewed the outcome from decision as less ethical, suggesting that individualism may affect the sensitivity towards ethical issues. (Beekun, Hamdy & Westerman, 2008) In another statistic finding (ITIM International, 2003), USA was found to score about 91 in individualism as compared to Vietnam 20.
Therefore, Vietnam is found to be collectivistic culture. (Kohl, 2007) Collectivism is described to have ‘we versus them’ kind of mentality where ones’ behavior is guided by their in-group goals. Likewise, once they have established themselves to be part
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We knew that Vietnam is a collectivist culture and they tend to follow a process-oriented approach to work and conflict. American managers will need to handle their facework management carefully. They will also need to recognize the different communication codes and engage in mutual face-saving and face-giving behavior. (Neuliep, 2012) Managers will need to match team capabilities and potential to goals based on team diversity. Vietnamese are considered high-risk taker and will not stay on the same job for too long, thus, managers must be able to match them to suitable job scope, as well as to reward employees accordingly to retain
Collectivism holds that man must be chained to a collective action and collective thought for the sake of what is called ‘the common good’. In my opinion, this society is similar to that of a communist nation. The rulers of this society disestablish the word “I”, and establish the word “We” to classify an individual. They deprive people of a unique name and give them a name similar to that as a machine that does not have a soul.
Based on the Dimension of Culture Questionnaire, my Asian culture places emphases on human orientation and in-group collectivism. The findings are not at all surprising to “this” native Asian. As I mentioned in my previous self assessment, collective rights trump individual rights
THE CONGO Greg Foster II United Sates Army The Democratic Republic of the Congo also known as Zaire, DR Congo, DRC, DROC, Congo-Kinshasa, East Congo or simply the Congo. It is the second largest country in Africa and the 11th largest country in world. With a population of over 78 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the fourth most-populated nation in Africa and the 17th most populated country in the world. I will be informing you about the Congo culture, five major characteristics that define culture, the common culture characteristics of the Congo as well as some military history pertaining to the Congo region. Culture is defined as the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group; also: the characteristic features of everyday existence (such as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time Culture has five basic characteristics:
Culture is the building block for life. It sets society's standards, it sets our own standards, and everything we know is all because of our culture. Culture is a way of thinking, a way of behaving and learning. We express our opinions based upon our beliefs, and define ourselves by what aspects of our culture we choose to show. Culture's impact on someone's perspective of others and the world is greater than its other influencers because it can change how you interact with people, your ability to change, and your opinions of the world.
The ideas I hear and experience today come from individualism. The ideas of collectivism and the ideas of what I hear around today are not that alike. In fact, they are quite different. The idea of collectivism focuses on the thought that the individual’s life exists not for him but rather for the group or society of which he is solely a section of, that he has no entitlements, and that he should give up his qualities and objectives for the gathering's greater good. According to collectivism, the gathering or society is the fundamental component of virtuous concern.
Culture is what is brought up into society, but as time progresses, the more we restrain from it. Hence, it only exists in our minds. It is still being held up today but not as quite the same as the primitive days. It is the non-materialistic, materialistic and diversity that forms a people’s way of life.
Individualism versus Collectivism: This element of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions describes if the primary function of a person in a society is more being an individual or part of the group of a society. In individualistic societies people follow their own interest very strictly and are relatively loose on societal morals. Competition in these societies is normal, the ideology exists that people who compete the best are rewarded financially. Examples for strong individual societies are: Canada, Australia and the United States.
Culture is the behaviors beliefs and characteristics of a particular social ethnic age group. That means you have many different cultures like family culture, friend culture, and interest culture like music culture do you think any of these cultures affect how you view the world? Well, culture affects how we view things entirely because our cultures helps us define our moral senses. For example culture, ‘A’ and culture ‘B’ will clash on their moral senses because culture ‘A’ could believe they are doing something right and culture ‘B’ is doing it the wrong way and visa versa with culture ‘B’ so your moral sense would be affected by the culture.
It is impossible for anyone to claim that they are competent in a culture if they don’t have a sufficient knowledge of its as well as of the country. With a huge of more than 300 million people encompassed the large variety ethinic, cultural and religious groups and all sorts of different beliefs and values, the United states is a home of a wide range of beliefs and values. “The adventure of Huck Finn” is an outstanding film that is thoroughly expressed and practiced the tenets of some important and famous beliefs and values in America. “The adventures of Huck Finn” directed by Stephen Sommers and distributed by Walt Disney in 1993 is adapted from the novel “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain. The film recounts the life of Huck Finn , a thirteen- year- old boy and Jim, a mild- mannered slave through many of the adventures down the Mississippi overcome different trials along the way to obtain the independence.
Neher wk 2, Ruth (1 day late – vacation) In this section, I am choosing China to do my research of the cultural dimensions. Individualism and Collectivism in China are not even considered. Individualism is about ones self and doing what needs to be done for yourself not others, based on independence. Collectivism is based on group goals rather than individual goals.
In today's society, the balance between individualism and conformity to society's expectations is a prominent and deceptive conflict. Oftentimes, the individual must put his uniqueness aside and settle for a view of an occupation, hobby, or idea that society agrees with. Instead of expressing original and creative ideas, they are held hostage by comparing themselves with the lives and accomplishments of others and the standards their our society. One of the biggest tools of society, social media, allows people to share ideas and interests with everyone. However, naturally, one will only post what he knows others will accept and enjoy just as he does.
Subculture is significant factor of urban setting. It related to urban culture, or rural culture, or the culture within middle class. The concept of the subculture means sub-division of a regional culture, subculture is combination of social situation between difference classes, personal background, religion and metropolitan, but its combination manner will impact on the participating individual. Green had make the clear point about ‘highly organized subcultures’ with the question: ‘since in the new generation no individual participates in exact cultural complex totally but fundamentally in series of residence groups according to sex, age class, carrier, nation, religion and race all somewhat differing norms and prospect of behavior –how do they organize in many difference ways to build varying background for individual reason of psychoneurotic trends?’ [Green 1946: 354]
America is a typical example of an individualistic culture, while Japan exemplifies a collectivist cultural characteristic. McLean (2010). The fundamental differences between an individualistic cultural system and collectivist cultural system is that people raise in an individualistic culture value freedom and they trust that with determination and perseverance, they are well able to wither the storm of life. This ultimately is how they view the world while in a collectivist culture; every focus is on the country. Comparatively, while an individualistic culture strive to achieve
There are many standards defining and measuring a culture, some of these are obvious from one culture to another and others need some analysis before recognizing them. Two of these traits are collectivism and individualism, which differ greatly from country to country and culture to culture. In addition to defining those, the possibility of coexistence of the two traits will be examined. First, collectivism simply defined is the idea of everyone being a part of a larger group and all behavior stemming from this. More specifically, collectivism includes looking at the needs of those in your group before looking at your own, readiness to cooperate with your group, shared beliefs, and happiness based on the welfare of those around you.
Culture is a very vast and complicated term. As a result, it is extremely difficult to provide an all encompassing definition. In layman terms, culture is used to refer to symbolic markers used by societies to differentiate and distinguish themselves from other societies. These symbolic markers range from religion to customs and traditions to something as basic as language and clothes. Basically culture is a way of living.