INTODUCTION:
1. BRIEF HISTORY ABOUT THE COSMETICS INDUSTRY,
Throughout history till the modern times different forms of cosmetics and toiletries have been used by both men and women to improve health, scent and appearance. From when the ancient Egyptians used elements like the lead ore and copper to make the world’s first cosmetics to the now scientifically improved products of today that can do anything from hide wrinkles, large pores, sleep lines etc. makeup has played and been a very important part of humankind for hundreds of years.
People especially women put their health at risk by trying different types of homemade combination. Women swallowed the blood of an ox just to improve their complexion. Some used burnt matches for their eyes, in some cultures women used substances like lead, arsenic and even leeches to give themselves the pale complexion that
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COSMETIC SCIENCE AND PHARMACY:
Cosmetic science is the application or use of pharmaceutical chemistry methods or procedures in the development of cosmetics. A cosmetic is any material or substance that is applied on the human body by rubbing or sprinkling or for beautification, to enhance attractiveness, maintenance of health of skin and hair, or alteration of appearance of the body provided that the action is mild. Cosmetic science deals with the effects that raw materials (colorants, moisturizers, antibacterial agents and preservatives etc.) and mixtures have on different parts of the human body such as; nails, hair, skin, lips etc.
Industrial pharmacy and cosmetic science are related fields, which focuses on research and manufacturing of new drugs and cosmetic products. A pharmaceutical scientist job description is to research and formulate new drug/cosmetic and in addition overseeing the quality control process. Having a degree in pharmaceutical sciences or being an industrial pharmacist can serve as a gateway into the cosmetic industry.
3. CLASSIFICATION OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS WITH BRIEF
LickBase Norte Chico is a civilization that is found in Peru near the coasts (1). This civilization flourished between 13 B.C.E and 18 B.C.E (1). This site is believed to be one of the oldest sites in the Americas, showing types of sophistication, fishermen and farmers (2). The people of the Norte Chico mostly got their food from farming and fishing (2).
They also used powder and rouge to create a flawless complexion, a new beauty trend at the time (Spivack). Overall, the
It never occurred to me how UV radiations from tanning beds and the sun can have a huge impact on an individual’s life. A television personality by the name of Dr. Oz that I watch on a daily warned his audience of tanning beds, and those words that came out of his mouth opened my eyes to realize not everyone is happy in their skin. Respectively, many pale-skinned people would resort to tanning beds regardless of the effects on their skin because they felt it was a “requirement” by society. Furthermore, tanning beds make them feel “happy” since they believe they look content when they use tanning beds. I never felt the need to go to the extreme and do something to my skin that may bring unfavorable consequences later.
In conclusion tanning may be very popular and fashionable, but it poses numerous internal threats and external health threats. With the information about the threats, we need to put a stop to tanning and preserve our natural beauty. External threats such as malignant melanoma and other types of skin cancers, wrinkles, sunburn, and skin aging. These effects are very dangerous on the skin and can be avoided if the effects are known before the damage is already done. The internal health problems ruin the immune system, making it harder to fight skin cancer and other diseases.
“Warning: That Tan Could Be Hazardous” by Sabrina Tavernise appeared on New York Times, in the January 10, 2015. In her article, Tavernise insists that indoor tanning provides people with skin cancer which might bring them to having melanoma (the most serious type of skin cancer). Sabrina Tavernize says that many factors, including genetics, are at play with skin cancer, one of the largest is the ultraviolet light, which people get during tanning process, it exposures its non burning ray to getting melanoma. Teenage girls from different states, who were intervied said, that tan skin makes them feel “… more confident and more comfortable...,” when they walk around, but they don’t realize what the risk is. According to the information used in the article, tanning beds account approximately 400,000 cases of skin cancer in the United States each year, with 6,000 cases of melanoma.
One health risk being overexposure to ultraviolet light, greatly increase the possibility of being diagnosed with skin cancer. Yet, the North American society is willing to “look good” at the cost of potentially dying of a skin related disease. In this case, the people of North America are showing the same ignorance as the women of the Nacirema people who bake their heads in small ovens for roughly an
All products are kept in relevant product line and every product line consists of variety of brands and products. Marketing of this section is very attractive and unique. Bright and glossy lipsticks, shimmery nail colors and smoky eyes attract the customers itself. This section is
Psychological Effect: Self-confidence and Self-esteem According to Greenberg (2013), approximately 20% of the girls between the age of 8 and 18 who are using makeup say that they felt unappealing and undesirable without wearing makeup. And as a result of the survey she conducted, girls are wearing or using makeup in early age. They are also influenced by their celebrity idols, other people in TV shows and by the people in the environment they belonged. It says that women are more comfortable going out and socializing when they are wearing makeups.
Talking about skin aging is a sensitive topic these days as no one would like to actually picture the whole process of their skin losing that youthful appeal after a few years. However, it is essential to know that our skin is like any other part of our body. To be more scientific, skin is the largest organ of the human body. This organ is the first layer which serves as the line of defense and prevents the entry of harmful microbes as well as harmful particles. Apart from this, the body temperature is regulated and the moisture content in the body is also regulated to a certain extent by the skin.
Psychological aspects of success in beauty therapy sector is highly connected with hypnosis. It is mean strange but people are hypnotized in all sectors of our life. Hypnotherapy is similar to psychotherapy, psychology to merchandising. Merchandising in the context of the beauty industry is the ability to appropriate presentation of the product, both in cabinets and counters in the inside, as well as sites, service of the beauty salon, in a way that increases interest presented, product and service sells and consequently an increase in sales by create a proper image of a beauty salon; directing the customer's attention to the leading collections, currently promoted in the media (to strengthen the effect of advertising); present the collection
In many peoples’ lives makeup is step in their daily routine. Many people use makeup to boost their confidence and enhance their natural beauty. However, many makeup advertisements place an emphasis on people looking their best in order to sell products, which isn’t necessarily bad. Covergirl and Revlon are two makeup brands that use many tactics to appeal to consumers
While its professional segment products are delivered to wholesale beauty supply distributors, most of its goods under customer segment are distributed to large volume retailers and chain drug stores, such as Walmart, Watson & Co and DrugMart. By strengthening its distribution systems, Revlon has improved its operating efficiency in certain extent. Digital marketing including Social media, television or outdoor and print advertising are some of the tools being used by Revlon currently. Besides, to boost sales, displays and samples, coupons serve as trial incentives for point-of-sale merchandising. By cooperating sales activities and advertising campaigns, Revlon highlights a united image for its portfolio of core brands around the globe.
Introduction As we already know UV (aka sunlight and artificial UV lighting) can cause forms of skin cancers. It seems to be common sense now days but we really don’t know how or why specifically and we also don’t really know what preventative measures actually work. As we grow up every day we expose ourselves to sunlight but unless we are going out to the beach or pool, we don’t take preventative measures to keep our skin safe from radiation and some are even attempting to do the complete opposite for beautification.
The Skin Structure and Function: The skin is the largest organ. It covers the whole body and is water-resistant. The skin consists of two layers; the Epidermis and Dermis (under which lies the subcutaneous or fatty layer).
Topic: Need and importance of clinical pharmacists in healthcare system Clinical pharmacy is a health science discipline in which pharmacists provide patient care that optimizes medication therapy and promotes health, and disease prevention, according to American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP). Patient-oriented care requires specialized knowledge, skill and experience to improve quality of life of patient. The development of clinical pharmacy began at the University of Michigan in the early 1960s. Instead of drug-oriented pharmacy, patient-oriented concept was initiated within short period of time.