Cryogenic Engine Essay
Cryogenic engines are the major factors in completing space missions nowadays. Different nations completed space missions with the help of these engines. From the beginning stages of these engines many modifications are done in order to produce better engines to meet the requirements. Some of the missions were successful, some failed or cancelled due to some problems but each engine had some specific modification than the other designs. So the development history of the cryogenic engines plays an important role in designing ideas for new cryogenic engines. This paper deals with the history and development of cryogenic engines. Cryogenic engines and concerned space missions of different nations are discussed.
Introduction
Cryogenic is the study
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It includes India, United States, European Space Agency, Russia, China and Japan. The United States was the first country to develop cryogenic rocket engines. They registered their first successful flight in 1963 with RL-10 engine and are still used on the Atlas V rocket. It was 1961 NASA design the RL-10 LOX LH2 rocket engine. Then The Japanese engine LE-5 flew in 1977, French engine HM-7 in 1979, Chinese engine YF-73 in 1984. The Russia was the first to put a satellite and human in space which successfully launched a rocket using cryogenic engine in 1987. In January 2014 India successfully launched its indigenous cryogenic engine.
All the current rockets run on Liquid-propellant rocket systems. The first operational cryogenic rocket which was used in the Saturn 1 rocket employed in the early stages of the Apollo moon landing program. India designed CE7.5 and.CE20, United States designed SSME, J2, RL10, RS68, RS83, European Space Agency designed Vulcain, HM7B,Vinci, Russia designed RD0120, RD0146, China designed YF50t, YF73, YF75, YF77 and Japan designed LE7/ 7ALE5/ 5A / 5B. Here are some important cryogenic engines which were successfully sued in space missions by different
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