Definition Of Cultural Heritage

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The spirit of a nation finds expressions both in its language and culture. All nations cling to their cultural heritage, at first instinctively, then consciously, as they realize that their identity as a nation is thoroughly connected with it. A nation becoming conscious of its national identity, culture, language, traditions, history, and customs strives not only to retain these but is eager to see them flourish. One of its major preoccupations is to pass on its national culture to posterity. This preoccupation is identical to national self-preservation, and it is for this reason that schools play a decisive cultural role in the life of nations. However, the transmission of culture takes place not only in school settings, cultural organizations, …show more content…

The criteria for the categories included in this study have been based on texts from the Council of Europe and UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Material and immaterial heritage, tangible and non-tangible, sustainable, buildings and objects, continuities (canals, rivers, seaside, cultural routes, etc.), even people as ‘treasures’ are now key words for this sector. The 1989 Recommendation on the Safeguarding of Traditional Culture and Folklore (http://portal.unesco.org/en) definition of cultural heritage has been widened to include cultural properties that are “directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works”, or which
“Exhibit an important interchange of human values over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape …show more content…

If Transylvanians are aware of the enrichment factors, which lie behind the Romanian, Hungarian and Saxon cultures, they will be able to make much better understanding of the cultural differences among nations and it will help students from a variety of backgrounds to develop respect for each other. I hope that this paper will make a modest contribution to this

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