Going back to the second research question “How does cultural intelligence affect the businessmen in Cameroon behavior during intercultural negotiations?”. Cultural intelligence defined as a person’s capability to successfully adapt to new settings (Earley & Ang, 2003), is likely a more powerful indicator to intercultural negotiations (Imai & Gelfand, 2010). The cultural intelligence, according to the result of this study, has an influence on the negotiator’s behavior and plays a role in the success of the negotiation process. This point is also supported by the prominent scholar’s work such as Imai and Gelfand (2010). The findings indicate that cultural intelligence seems to have a certain impact on the negotiators’ behaviors. The study …show more content…
To me this was not good at all, he should have taken us to the restaurant, after knowing we left the airport and came straight to the factory” Njieforbi “I personally, don’t like the French. I am skeptical when doing business with them…… I am aware of the historical link between France and Cameroon…. Just look at what is happening now in Cameroon, all under the influence of France……” Unknown. Besides the above-mentioned points, one interviewee added a point linked to racism. To him, he was minimized and treated badly by some business partners and he acclaimed this to racism. The interviewee pointed out that, he was looked upon as not been qualified to do business with the Europeans (Holland). This made him feel bad and doesn’t think he can do business again with the said company. As a result of the study, all of the interviewees have some certain negative perceptions or impressions towards their European partners even though some of them did not mention it during the interview directly. For example, in Abondie’s case, he mentioned that there is nothing about her European partners that makes him unhappy. 4.3.3 …show more content…
This is partly due to the cultural difference between the Western and West/Central Africa. An understanding of the conditioning effect of culture on perception and its subsequent effect on cognition can help explain cross cultural behavior (Kastanakis, & Voyer, 2014). All interviewees perceived their Europeans counterparts to be task oriented and straight forward. So, while negotiating business deals, they try to emulate this same character in order for deals to be successful. People in Western cultures hold a dominant independent self-construal, which “involves a conception of the self as an autonomous, independent person” (Markus & Kitayama, 1991, p. 226). Westerners focus mainly on self-related goals and needs, and their self-perception primarily comprises unique personal traits and attributes, with others de-emphasized (Kastanakis, & Voyer, 2014) on like the
The psychologists
Frenchy used racial epithets two options came up. The first choice was to terminate the interview. The second option was to apply this as a teaching moment. This was a personal challenge for me, as the word conjured up many emotional events. Listening to this interviewee’s life story made me aware of his experiences, and how environment shapes one 's thoughts, language, and actions.
The Fight Against Colorism in African American Communities Colorism is defined as a practice of discrimination among African Americans against other African Americans because of their skin complexion, for instance being too light or too dark. Colorism plays a large role in the low self-esteem in the African American community, from individuals, relationships, and employment. Colorism can cause psychological effects. Children are more affected because skin biased develops at a younger age.
In the reading Just Walk on By by Brent Staples, the topic of racial stereotypes surfaces from the man who gets racially profiled quite often as he explains his personal experiences. The author bluntly tries to pass the message that racially judging people is wrong and explaining how it makes the other party ,african americans, feel. When analyzing Staples’ message his rhetorical strategies play a huge role into how his message is perceived. He uses influential diction allowing each word to give an impact unmatched by any white man who tried to convey a black man’s thought process. Staples also appeals to his credibility with the obvious observation that he is a black man talking about his real life experiences.
“ According to the National Association of Social Workers Web site, racism is “the ideology or practice through demonstrated power or perceived superiority of one group over others by reasons of race, color, ethnicity, or cultural heritage....” The definition further goes on to note that “racism is manifested at the individual, group, and institutional level.” (Blank, 2013) Despite how much time has passed by, racism continues to be a huge issue today. We see it every day, some have even been confronted by racial discrimination, or racial slurs even. We see how the system could be for example: how blacks continue to get more severe punishments or blacks have higher the chance to get criminally sentenced than whites.
Most important, this model allows for investigation of clients ' level of conformity and idealized identification with the dominant culture as well as their rejection of their own culture.”
I learned the key to positive relationships and the cause and remedies of defensiveness. In module number twelve, I wrote three letters to three different people and observed their reactions, and I noticed that there are a lot of difference in their response because of the culture difference and the different relationship between us. Finally, I want to say that this interview assignment really made a difference in my future human service professional training. It helps me to guard against inaccurate perceptions of people and be prepared to gain multi-culture competence in the future.
As described earlier in the introduction part, I have recalled different courses of negotiation in my life from which I have tried to figure out my weaknesses and strengths. Before the negotiation course, I could only realize some of my capacity and limits, for example I might be good at emotional control and bad at active listening. I believed they were not all the weaknesses and strengths that I should realize. In addition, I found it hard to hone my strengths and improve my weaknesses because (i) I did not see negotiation in systematic viewpoint (ii) I have not had enough negotiation experiences. Thankfully, this course has shed the new light on the wide scope of negotiations and how they should be conducted.
In one way cultural intelligence includes behaviour with different people who have different cultures. On the other hand it refers to the traits and skills of people who adjust their self
A culture, by definition, is a set of shared beliefs within a society; learning how to interact with people from different cultures is important in order to communicate and work with each other. It helps us become understanding of one another and widens our perspective of what the world has to offer. To be able to cross cultural communicate with others, the first step is to be aware that every culture is complex and has its differences. While traveling to new countries and trying to understand each other, there is a large possibility of miscommunication, which can come in the form of misinterpreting messages or body language; therefore, it is crucial to keep an open mind whilst communicating. There are multitudes of factors in various cultures that play a role in decision making, so being aware of the expectations that are influenced by someone’s culture will help you understand their choices.
The adjustment in negotiation style could be in time orientation, focal point selections (substance or relationship), team setting (individual or group) and communication patterns (the way to start negotiation, make offer or refuse offer, etc.). Good preparation and better understanding the cultural differences is believed to create chance to reveal both sides’ interests and expand the bargaining zone. As a result, it will be more possible that the deal could be made in win – win
Introduction: Languages and interactions are two principal concepts in present days. Being master in using and perceiving the modern methods of communications at works furnishes us with intellectual tools which we cannot afford to reject. With the expanding of organizations in the world and working internationally the needs of understanding other cultures and new ways of dealing with others become a key aspect of competitive advantages for any organization. Any organization regarding to meet its objectives and goals; assigns some written or not written norms, values, culture and behavioural patterns which should be understood and pursued by all the co-workers. This will create an employer image in labour market locally as well as in the international business market.