Database Normalization Essay

i. The process of normalization is the process of organizing the columns (attributes) and tables (relations) of a relational database to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It involves arranging attributes in relations based on dependencies between attributes, ensuring that the dependencies are properly enforced by database integrity constraints.

The steps to do the normalization:

Step 1: Create first normal form (1NF):

The database normalization process involves getting data to conform to progressive normal forms, and a higher level of database normalization cannot be achieved unless the previous levels have been satisfied. First normal form is the basic level of database normalization.

For 1NF, ensure that the values in each

v. Slows Database Performance:

A highly normalized database with many tables and joins between the tables is slower than a database without those attributes. Many people using a normalized database at the same time also can slow down database speed.

Requires Detailed Analysis and Design:

Normalizing a database is a complex and difficult task. Large databases with considerable amounts of information, such as ones run by banks, require careful analysis and design before they are normalized. Knowing the intended use of a database, such as whether it should it be optimized for reading data, writing data or both, also affects how it is normalized. A poorly normalized database may perform badly and store data inefficiently.

vi. Normalization should be avoided when it affects the performance and when avoiding it have a minimal impact on functionality. Such as if we have States and Countries, where constantly joining to two completely static tables is not helping. You can still have the tables present in order for a user to select a state or country from a drop-down list, but it may be better to save the text of the state or country in the user’s table, instead of a