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Essay On Demographic Dividend

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WHAT IS DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND
The basic concept of Demographic Dividend is that the rapid and sustainable economic growth as consequence of a demographic transition from high fertility and high mortality to low fertility and low mortality equilibrium; reducing the dependency ratio and increasing the size of the working age population.
It is the accelerated eco¬nomic growth that results from a decline in a country’s mortality and fertility and the subsequent change in the age structure of the population. With fewer births each year, a country’s young dependent population grows smaller in relation to the working-age population. If the right social and eco¬nomic policies developed and investments made a country has a window of opportunity for rapid economic growth. The large proportion of working age population presents the opportunity to stimulate the economic growth. The first step towards demographic dividend is lowering the fertility and hence, changing the population structure. Many policymakers think that a demographic dividend results automatically from a large population of young people relative to the population of working-age adults and without the needed population, social, and economic policies. …show more content…

from high to low birth and death rates. There are many countries in the world that are successful in reducing the fertility and the mortality rate. But there are still some countries remaining with high levels of fertility. These countries are not poised for a demographic dividend. As long as the fertility and mortality rates remain high, the size of the child and adolescent population will be larger as compared to the working age population. This will require a large number of resources to invest in health and well being of the children. If the government fails to provide sufficient resources, the country would not be able to move toward a

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