WWII Research Assignment
CHC2DE-04/Did Canada benefit from participating in World War Two?
10 March 2023
Jasmit Malhi
Rebeecca Lord-Rainville
Factors that affected, Canada's benefit or detriment from World War II
(I) Imagine living in a first-world country, but still living in fear. Canada declared war on Germany in September of 1939, due to Germany taking over Europe alongside the Soviet Union and threatening the human life of Europe. Eight days after Germany's invasion of Poland, Canada declared war on Germany.
Now to wonder, did Canada benefit from World War Two? Looking at Canada's benefits and detriments from World War II will help view the perspectives of multiple countries. As well as analyzing this will help us pick an overall decision
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(S2) Canada benefited from partaking in World War II in terms of the economy. Following the stock market crash in October of 1929, there was an economic depression across the world with a decline in commercial activity, which was called the great depression. The main causes of the great depression were the stock market crash, buying on credit, overproduction, Canada's dependence on the USA, drought, dust storms, and an infestation of grasshoppers. These left with businesses with no money, 32% of citizens without jobs, and a loss of export markets.
The war ended the limited opportunities of the 1930s. It ended the unemployment crisis, causing the unemployment rate in Canada to fall from 11.4 percent in 1939 to 1.4 percent in 1944. This is because during the war families had at least two or more members employed, and wages also increased. Women were allowed to work at a wage similar to men as well. The war made 9.5 billion dollars(100 billion today), which was a substantial amount for a country with only 11.5 million
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Thus those families spend money, bringing up the commercial activity. Which in turn brought the economy up. During this time the exports and imports of Canada were lots of trucks, tanks, and guns, in World War II. Helping Canada build relationships with other countries and strengthen our position as an autonomous country. Canada was also training British and American citizens with the air force. Lastly, Canada also provided materials for other countries, as they were well off. They provided other countries with material for weapons such as bombs.
The reason why a sudden outburst of job opportunities was partly negative was due to people from rural areas moved to urban centers creating a massive house shortage.
World War II in Canada, in terms of the economy, was overall positive. The wages went up, more people could work, and more people were working, being the cause of the house shortages.
(S3) Canada benefited from partaking in World War Two in terms of technology. Prior to World War Two, Canada was not always ahead of other countries in terms of manufacturing technology. And their development was much slower than in other countries. During World War Two, Canada developed many technological devices that benefit Canada in the present
Canada had a very small reserve of military and transportation supplies, but the department of munitions and supplies had completely changed that. By the end of the war, the Canadian industry had spent over $10 billion dollars ($100 billion in todays currency) on 1.7 million small arms, 16 000 aircrafts, 50 000 tanks and armoured vehicles, 9000 ships, and so much more. In order to pay for this, the Wartime Industries Control Board, along with the Munitions and supplies had applied tough wages, and price controls in 1941. However, the newfound industry allowed anyone to work, who wanted to work (with restrictions on wages, and choosing and changing jobs) but after the depression of the 1930’s, it was a huge step forward. Britain was also allowed to borrow money with no interest because of the department of Munitions and Supplies (2).
How did the great war affect Canada during the 1920s? After the great war Canada suffered from influenza from 1918-1919. The conditions in Canada were also really bad after the war. There were many returning veterans but not all of them returned about 4500 of them did not return from war. The labour union had increased which reflected on the worldwide growth of the union.
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It gave Canada a voice in trade agreements that helped Canada trade with other countries WWII also shaped Canada by giving it an industrial boom. Canada provided Great Britain with war materials, such as; aircraft and small arms needed to fight the War, plus food to feed the British people when they were cut off by the German U-boat blockade. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia: “There was large production of aircraft, including Lancaster bombers; and the greatest triumph of the program was in the field of military vehicles, of which 815,729 were made.” Britain could not pay for it all and by the end of the war, they owed Canada over three billion dollars. This industrial boom is one reason Canada has been able to have such a
The increased car ownership, also pushed the government to develop more roads, bridges and power systems. In addition, canadian industries stopped using coal to power the factories
The economy of canada had been greatly affected by the great depression. In between
One of Canada’s strengths was its major contributions to the war such as soldiers, supplies and victories that helped Canada gain a new sense of maturity. After gaining their own Commander of Canadian Corps. in 1917, Canada was seen as being less dependent on Britain, because it was slowly starting to become its own separate nation. Canada was invited to the Paris Peace Conference and given two seats. Canada signed the Treaty of Versailles in its own right as an independent country, and the identity of Canada had changed as a result of WW1.