The Basics Of Digital Photography
Photography is a form of art achieved through human skill with a machine. To master the art of photography one has to understand the machine and the properties of the shifting elements around them. It is important that a photographer not just learn the basics of a camera and the right time to take a photograph. A good photographer also understands that there are different types of photography with different rules for composition. These types of photography are landscape, portrait, and street photography. Photography is a large subject and it can be difficult to know where to begin. The first place is with the terminology and definition of what each tool does.
Exposure is the brightness or dimness level of a photograph. The pieces that make up exposure are aperture, depth-of-field, shutter speed, and International Organization for Standardization, (ISO). Aperture determines how much light is allowed to enter a camera and it is controlled by small blades in the lenses. Depth-of-field determines the sharpness or
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As stated in the introduction, the shutter is like a small curtain. The shutter speed is measured in fractions of a second. For example, ½ a second is a slower shutter speed while 1/200 of a second is a quicker shutter speed. A longer shutter time allows more light to enter the aperture making the photograph brighter.
Depth-of-field is all about the distance at which a photograph will stay in focus. The closer a subject is, the shallower the depth-of-field. The further the subject, the deeper the depth-of-field. Having a shallow depth-of-field while taking a picture of a person will cause the background to become blurry. According to Bruce Wunderlich, a professional photographer, shallow depth is best for capturing sports and wildlife while a deeper depth is best to capture landscapes. To be able to control the depth-of-field a photographer has to have the correct
The distance between the target and first focal point (fs) of the standard lens were measured to give χ. The focimeter equation〖[F〗_t= F_(s^2 ) x] was used to work out the correct power of the lenses (Ft). A graph was plotted with Ft being the Y value (in dioptres) and χ being the X variable (in metres). Fs2 remained constant.
b-40/4=10 ratio of width 10^2=100 ratio of area. You should be able to see 100x more area with the 40x setting. c-This is due to two things; 1-you are tightening your field of view. 2-When you do this,
Photoshop the picture—Photoshop the truth, Photoshop the perception Digital technology is continuing to evolve in many fields, including photography. Although photo editing applications were originally aimed to assist photographers in enhancing the beauty of reality, there exist people who use them to distort the truth. In John Long’s essay entitled “Ethics in the Age of Digital Photography,” he accentuated the consequences of overusing photo editing software: distorted perceptions and damaged credibility. Nowadays, the excessive use of Photoshop in the media causes viewers like me to become increasingly skeptical about the outlets that produce them.
Street and commercial photography are two very different styles with different intentions yet they sometimes have a few things in common. These two styles can be portrayed in so many different ways. I will be comparing and contrasting the work of Zun Lee, a street photographer who specialises in portraiture and Matthew Coughlin, a commercial photographer who also specialises in portraiture. Portraiture may be a standout platform amongst the most established types of visual representation. A portrait is a picture about an individual; it may be a painting, photograph or an other alternative representation.
Focus firstly with the coarse focus knob, then with the fine focus knob. 10. Fine tune the illumination so you can view maximum detail of your
The largest contributor to the problems plaguing the Eastman Kodak Company is its failure to predict, innovate, and establish market share in the imaging industry’s change to the digital sector. The success experienced by Kodak in the last 100 years was a direct result of their ability to adopt disruptive technology with regards to film sales and development to stay one step ahead of its competitors. Their refusal to do the same at the start of the digital age slashed any chance of major success down the road for the company. Table A1. SWOT Analysis.
Deep focus refers to having everything in the frame in focus at the same time, including the background. Welles technique of deep focus was much different compared to other films that mainly focused on the people and things in the foreground. The deep focus technique requires the cinematographer to combine lighting, composition, and different camera lens to produce the desired effect. When using deep focus, a filmmaker can showcase overlapping actions, and mise-en-scène becomes more
This explains the how vital the depth of field is and what a photographer has to look for when doing a photo shoot, such as how sharp of a background they want without making the person blend into the background. Becoming an essential part of portrait photography, “The background is chosen to enhance the person and set the mood. The choices range from plain to busy, light to dark, and from one to many colors,” (Kropscot 5). Therefore the subject is the most vital part of portrait photography, but the environment can help develop their identity trying to be portrayed. Before a photographer does a photo shoot they have to ask themselves various questions and discuss the subject the type of identity they want to express.
Does technology help shape society’s standard of beauty? By: Allegra Sudarto Introduction: The world we live in today is a world of technology; the advancements in technology has been greatly integrated in our lives, and it is readily available and accessible. Technology has evolved it is not so much of magazines, newspapers, or posters, but technology has made the availability more at ease through smartphones.
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Introduction: This chapter would analysis photography under conceptual review as the main concept of this study, it would look at the history of photography, types of photography, and types of cameras available till date, followed by empirical review and lastly the theoretical framework would come at the end of this chapter. 2.2.1 History of photography The concept of photography was coined out of a Greek words “photo” meaning light and “graphy” meaning writing and when merged together the word means writing with light. Although different scholars proffered different definitions of photography, the concept, however still remains the same.
Digital cameras have twelve megapixel, or greater image sensors and manual exposure settings. In addition, digital cameras have the option of automatic or programmed exposure modes. There are numerous factors involved in the quality of digital photographs when selecting equipment, such as close-up capabilities, availability of accessories and even printer used to print the digital photograph. With the advancement in technology, digital cameras are more common and have become easily more accessible and cost efficient than film cameras. Once the pictures are
Portrait is really a likeness of the person, with particular emphasis evidently from the subject. A great portrait sees with the exterior face from the subject in regards to what story it informs. This is whats called showing the subject's character around the portrait. A great rapport using the person to become shot allows the portrait digital photographer to possess a seem knowledge of his character and therefore ably reproduce likeness within the picture. Portrait photography is thus not really a mechanical task.
When pictures are taken it’s a moment being captured; a moment that can be either sentimental or influential. Photos have a substantial impact on the things people see or do. It can connect people throughout the world, creating friendships and pathways. Photography has the power to inspire many people and could lead to a change for the better. It’s also a visual learning tool that helps non-verbal people communicate.
Has people's use of Photoshop gone too far? Is altering photos to make people unrealistically skinny a good idea? For years, many photos in magazines, advertisements, etc. have been altered, making models and celebrities blemish free and thin. But in some cases of retouched photos the outcome can be horrific, making the person very unprofessional and disturbing. But making models thinner than they actually are can have bad effects on the public.
Task 2 2B Digital technology ¬– a health threat? We live in a rapidly changing, highly technological world, where the present day digital technology affects several parts of our lives. At work, people use digital technology to communicate, gather information and solve problems relevant to their place of work. A growing number of people also use digital technology at home, to keep in touch with friends and family, check bank balances, play interactive games, participate in online forums and interact with others on social media websites and mobile apps, such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.